Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 8 Nov 2026
J3 Submarine (Swan Island)
Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay, Victoria · near Queenscliff
| Depth | 0–8 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Boat only, and only with Defence permission – the site is inside the Swan Island prohibited area |
| Current | Strong |
| Visibility | 3-8 m |
| Water | summer 18-21 °C, winter 10-13 °C |
| Suit | 7 mm wetsuit or semi-dry with hood in summer; drysuit in winter |
| Best season | Not applicable – access restricted; conditions best at slack water in autumn |
| Bottom time | 40 min |
| Position | -38.24405, 144.70305 (GPS) |
| Permit | No marine park. Historic shipwreck protected under the Victorian Heritage Act 2017 and Commonwealth Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 – look but do not touch, no artefact removal, no anchoring into the wreck. No dive permit required. |
| Nearest chamber | The Alfred (Melbourne) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
J3 Submarine (Swan Island)
Also known as HMAS J3, HMS J3, J3 Swan Island Submarine
The most complete J-class submarine in Victoria, upright with its deck above water 100 m off Swan Island and resting on the hulk S. F. Hersey – but inside a Defence prohibited area and effectively off-limits.
Near Queenscliff · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay, Victoria
- Depth
- 0–8 m
- Minimum level
- Open Water
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- ~5 min
- Water
- 18-21 °C
- Visibility
- 3-8 m
J3 Submarine (Swan Island)0–8 m · Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: March, April, May.
Not applicable – access restricted; conditions best at slack water in autumn
- Best months
- Now (November)
Dive facts
- Depth
- 0–8 m
- Typical depth
- 5 m
- Certification
- Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Easy (0–10 m)
- Access
- Boat
- Offshore
- 0.1 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – permit/guide required
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~5 min
- Current
- Strong
- Visibility
- 3-8 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 18-21 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 10-13 °C
- Water
- Cold Temperate
- Bottom time
- 40 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
7 mm wetsuit or semi-dry with hood in summer; drysuit in winter
Location
Bellarine Peninsula – Swan Island · Port Phillip Bay
-38.24405, 144.70305
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: scubadoctor.com.auMarine park & permits
No marine park. Historic shipwreck protected under the Victorian Heritage Act 2017 and Commonwealth Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 – look but do not touch, no artefact removal, no anchoring into the wreck. No dive permit required.
Nearest recompression chamber
The Alfred (Melbourne)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around J3 Submarine (Swan Island) →
A day-by-day plan for Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
J3 Submarine (Swan Island) is a wreck boat dive in Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay, VIC, 0–8 m, suited to Open Water divers, strong current, about 5 minutes by boat.
Rated intermediate because of strong current, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Why dive here
- The most complete J-class submarine in Victoria, upright with its deck above water 100 m off Swan Island and resting on the hulk S. F. Hersey – but inside a Defence prohibited area and effectively off-limits.
- Sunk in 1926 (J-class submarine, 84 m (275.5 ft), 1,820 t submerged); protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
About J3 Submarine (Swan Island)
J3 was launched at Portsmouth Naval Dockyard on 4 December 1915 and commissioned into the Royal Navy in April 1916, one of the seven fast J-class boats built to work with the Grand Fleet. Six of the class came to the Royal Australian Navy in 1919 and were based at Geelong until budget cuts paid them off at Western Port in July 1922. Where J1, J2, J4 and J5 went to the Ships' Graveyard, J3 was kept closer to home: stripped of her machinery, she was scuttled in January 1926 as a pier and breakwater off Swan Point on Swan Island, then the Army's fortress and mine depot guarding The Rip, where her hull also served as a landing stage and power source for the base.
She lies upright on the seabed in about 6 m with the upper deck and the base of the superstructure protruding above water, bow to the east-north-east, roughly 100 m from the island shore. Unusually, she rests on top of an earlier breakwater hulk, the 961-ton coal hulk S. F.
Hersey, whose remains lie 178 m to the south-west and under her stern. J3 was the only three-screw boat of the class and the distinctive triple shaft arrangement is still visible at the stern; her two bronze propellers were removed years ago and are displayed at the Queenscliffe Maritime Museum. The pressure hull is intact for most of its length, with hatch openings and the casing gradually collapsing, and inside the bay the iron carries a coat of sponges, ascidians and small fish – leatherjackets, wrasse and seahorses in the weed.
The problem is access. Swan Island is a Department of Defence facility and the waters around it, including the J3, are a prohibited area; the Scuba Doctor states plainly that the submarine is out of bounds without special permission, and charters do not visit. It is included here because it is the most complete and most visible of Victoria's J-class boats and every Queenscliff charter passes it on the way out; realistically it is a boat-viewing or museum experience rather than a dive.
Wreck details
J-class submarine, 84 m (275.5 ft), 1,820 t submerged · Sunk 1926 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: early 20th century. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- J5 Submarine · Max 36 m · Port Phillip Heads
- HMVS Cerberus · Max 7 m · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay
- J1 Submarine · Max 38 m · Port Phillip Heads
- J2 Submarine · Max 39 m · Port Phillip Heads
- SS Buninyong · Max 54 m · Port Phillip Heads
- J4 Submarine · Max 28 m · Port Phillip Heads
Getting there & entry
Scuttled as a pier and breakwater about 100 m off Swan Point on Swan Island, Queenscliff, inside Port Phillip; the upper hull breaks the surface. Lies inside the Department of Defence prohibited area.
The J3 lies 100 m off Swan Point on the eastern side of Swan Island, about 2 km north of Queenscliff Harbour, and is normally out of bounds: the island is a Department of Defence facility and the waters around it are a prohibited area. In the past divers reached it by small boat from Queenscliff ramp (Larkin Parade) in five minutes, anchoring on the lee side; today that requires written permission from Defence, which is rarely granted. Drive Melbourne–Queenscliff via the Geelong Ring Road and Bellarine Highway (about 1 h 40 min).
The submarine can be seen from the water on the way out of Queenscliff and from the Swan Bay side, and the two bronze propellers removed from her are displayed at the Queenscliffe Maritime Museum on Weeroona Parade.
Entry: Boat only, and only with Defence permission – the site is inside the Swan Island prohibited area
Facilities: Queenscliff Harbour: parking, toilets, cafes, boat ramp, dive shop fills.
Weather, swell & tides
The site is in the tidal channel between Swan Island and the Queenscliff shipping approaches. Tidal streams run up to 2 knots across the long axis of the hull at full flood or ebb, so any dive would have to be at Port Phillip Heads slack water (the Scuba Doctor notes the lee side of the hull is workable on a running tide but the up-stream side is not). Wind chop from the south and west builds quickly across Swan Bay; a calm morning is needed.
Visibility in this part of the bay is 3–8 m and is best on the flood after a dry spell. None of this matters unless Defence permission has been obtained – the prohibited area is enforced.
Best season: Not applicable – access restricted; conditions best at slack water in autumn
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when J3 Submarine (Swan Island) doesn't.
- Chinamans Hat · 5 km · Max 12 m
- Portsea Pier · 8 km · Max 7 m
- Blairgowrie Pier · 14 km · Max 7 m
- Rye Pier · 17 km · Max 7 m
How the dive is usually run
If permitted: anchor on the lee side at slack water, drop onto the hull in 5–6 m and circle the 84 m boat from the east-north-east-pointing bow to the stern, where the three propeller shafts (two propellers removed) and the coal hulk S. F. Hersey beneath the stern can be seen.
Stay on the sheltered side once the tide turns.
Marine life
- Leatherjackets
- wrasse
- seahorses →
- sponges
- ascidians
- sea stars
- juvenile fish
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Shallow enough for snorkellers and for a first dive under supervision. Any certified diver can dive it.
Courses that help here
- Drift Diver – Current is a feature of the dive.
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Department of Defence prohibited area – do not enter without written permission, patrolled and penalties apply; tidal streams to 2 knots across the hull; boat traffic in the Queenscliff channel; shallow steel awash.
Dive centres that go here
No operator. Dive Victoria Group and Red Boats pass the wreck en route to The Heads and it appears on their site lists, but no charter dives it – access requires Department of Defence permission for the Swan Island prohibited area, and in practice it is viewed from the boat only.
Operators recorded for J3 Submarine (Swan Island)
Scubabo Dive Victoria (Queenscliff)
ListedQueenscliff · Geelong & Bellarine · VIC
A Queenscliff operation, strategically located for access toward Port Phillip Heads.
dive.scubabo.com · (03) 5258 1188
Scubabo Dive Victoria (Dive Victoria Group)
Named by sitesQueenscliff · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
Rebranded as Scubabo Dive Victoria, Queenscliff; dive.scubabo.com is live for 2026 with active charter bookings.
dive.scubabo.com · (03) 5258 1188
Red Boats
Reported closedPortsea · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
TripAdvisor marks RedBoats Portsea as permanently closed (last review November 2021) and the domain is now an unrelated boating blog.
Other dive centres in Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay
The Scuba Doctor
ProfiledRye · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian equipment and service business with an extensive retail presence, located to serve both Melbourne and Mornington Peninsula divers.
scubadoctor.com.au · (03) 5985 3322
Diveline Scuba Centre
ListedFrankston · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with technical training and gas support alongside recreational courses.
diveline.com.au · (03) 9783 7166
Aquability
ListedMordialloc · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian operation associated with technical diving training. Exact agency, course levels and gas support require verification.
aquability.com.au · (03) 9587 1811
Bay City Scuba
ListedEast Geelong · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with recreational and technical training alongside equipment and gas services.
baycityscuba.com · (03) 5248 1488
Scuba Culture
ListedBurwood · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Melbourne business providing training and equipment support for local divers.
scubaculture.com.au · (03) 9808 0033
Divein2Scuba (Geelong Dive Centre)
ListedGeelong · Geelong & Bellarine · VIC
A Geelong business providing training, equipment and local diving support.
divein2scuba.com · (03) 5221 3342
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


J3 Submarine (Swan Island): frequently asked questions
How deep is J3 Submarine (Swan Island)?
J3 Submarine (Swan Island) reaches a maximum depth of 8 m, with the shallowest part at about 0 m; most of the dive is spent around 5 m.
What certification do I need to dive J3 Submarine (Swan Island)?
Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated intermediate because of strong current, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Can I shore dive J3 Submarine (Swan Island)?
No, it is reached by boat (about 5 minutes). A dive centre is required: permit/guide required.
When is the best time to dive J3 Submarine (Swan Island)?
Not applicable – access restricted; conditions best at slack water in autumn.
What marine life will I see at J3 Submarine (Swan Island)?
Regularly recorded: Leatherjackets, wrasse, seahorses, sponges, ascidians, sea stars, juvenile fish.
What wetsuit do I need at J3 Submarine (Swan Island)?
7 mm wetsuit or semi-dry with hood in summer; drysuit in winter.
How cold is the water at J3 Submarine (Swan Island)?
Typically 18-21 °C in summer and 10-13 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at J3 Submarine (Swan Island)?
Department of Defence prohibited area – do not enter without written permission, patrolled and penalties apply; tidal streams to 2 knots across the hull; boat traffic in the Queenscliff channel; shallow steel awash. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to J3 Submarine (Swan Island)?
The Alfred (Melbourne). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay
Melbourne's bayside suburbs, from Williamstown around to Frankston, have shallow, easy shore dives: Ricketts Point Marine Sanctuary, Black Rock, Half Moon Bay and the Cerberus wreck, Frankston pier, and the artificial reefs and scuttled boats off St Kilda and Mordialloc. Visibility is modest but the life, especially at night, is good.
Getting there: Suburban shore dives with parking; charters from St Kilda and Mordialloc for the bay wrecks.
All Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- scubadoctor.com.au/divesite.htm?site=J3-Swan-Island-Submarine
- scubadoctor.com.au/j-class-submarine-wreck-dives.htm
- scubadoctor.com.au/port-phillip-wreck-dives.htm
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_J3
Data confidence: High · Being verified: Access status – confirm with Department of Defence / Swan Island before any attempt. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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