Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 8 Nov 2026
J2 Submarine
Port Phillip Heads, Victoria · near Queenscliff
| Depth | 31–39 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Deep/Advanced + experience |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Access | Boat (day trip) |
| Entry | Giant stride or backward roll from charter boat, descent on a shot line |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 10-25 m |
| Water | summer 17-20 °C, winter 11-13 °C |
| Suit | Drysuit recommended year-round; 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer only |
| Best season | Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows |
| Bottom time | 20 min |
| Position | -38.31357, 144.58005 (GPS) |
| Permit | No marine park. Historic shipwreck protected under the Victorian Heritage Act 2017 and Commonwealth Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 – look but do not touch, no artefact removal, no anchoring into the wreck. No dive permit required. |
| Nearest chamber | The Alfred (Melbourne) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
J2 Submarine
Also known as HMAS J2, J2 Broken Submarine, HMS J2
A WWI J-class submarine snapped in two, with the open cross-section of the pressure hull visible at the break; rarely crowded.
Near Queenscliff · Port Phillip Heads, Victoria
- Depth
- 31–39 m
- Minimum level
- Deep/Advanced + experience
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Boat ride
- ~25 min
- Water
- 17-20 °C
- Visibility
- 10-25 m
J2 Submarine31–39 m · Deep/Advanced + experience
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: January, February, March, April, May, December.
Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows
- Best months
- Now (November)
Dive facts
- Depth
- 31–39 m
- Typical depth
- 35 m
- Certification
- Deep/Advanced + experience
- Difficulty
- Advanced
- Depth tier
- Deep / Advanced + experience (30–40 m)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Offshore
- 4 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~25 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 10-25 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 17-20 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 11-13 °C
- Water
- Cold Temperate
- Bottom time
- 20 min
- Dive traffic
- Moderate (occasional charters/club dives)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
Drysuit recommended year-round; 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer only
Location
Ships' Graveyard · Port Phillip Heads & Bass Strait
-38.31357, 144.58005
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: scubadoctor.com.auMarine park & permits
No marine park. Historic shipwreck protected under the Victorian Heritage Act 2017 and Commonwealth Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 – look but do not touch, no artefact removal, no anchoring into the wreck. No dive permit required.
Nearest recompression chamber
The Alfred (Melbourne)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around J2 Submarine →
A day-by-day plan for Port Phillip Heads with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
J2 Submarine is a wreck boat dive in Port Phillip Heads, VIC, 31–39 m, suited to Deep/Advanced + experience divers, about 25 minutes by boat.
Rated advanced because of depth to 39 m, surge on the entry or in the shallows, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Why dive here
- A WWI J-class submarine snapped in two, with the open cross-section of the pressure hull visible at the break; rarely crowded.
- Sunk in 1926 (J-class submarine, 84 m (275.5 ft), 1,820 t submerged); protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
- Visibility often reaches 10-25 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Swell above about 1 m
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Strong westerlies
- Any time other than slack water
About J2 Submarine
The J-class were the fastest submarines in the world when they were laid down for the Royal Navy in 1915: 84 m long, 1,210 t surfaced and 1,820 t submerged, driven by three diesels for 19 knots on the surface. Six survivors of the class were gifted to the Royal Australian Navy in March 1919, sailed out with the depot ship HMAS Platypus, arrived in Sydney on 15 July 1919 and were based at Geelong from 1920. Post-war budget cuts saw them paid off at Western Port on 12 July 1922, and in January 1924 the Melbourne Salvage Company bought the flotilla for scrap.
J2 was launched at Portsmouth on 6 November 1915 and commissioned on 1 June 1916; in June 1917 she took part in Operation BB in the North Sea and may have damaged U-99. Her Australian career was brief and mostly alongside. Stripped at Williamstown, she was scuttled on 1 June 1926 in 120 feet of water and forgotten until the Geelong Skindivers Club relocated her on 10 February 1974.
The 'Broken Sub' earns its nickname: the hull fractured about 5 m aft of the conning tower during scuttling, and the two halves now lie at different angles. The forward section lists roughly 45 degrees to starboard, its bow modifications and four torpedo tubes exposed where the bow casing failed, while the after section sits on its keel running north–south with the stern gradually being ground into the surrounding reef. The break is the feature of the dive: you can hover at the open cross-section and look straight into the pressure hull, seeing frames, bulkhead remains and the engine bed without entering.
Penetration is possible here but involves twisted, jagged plate and total darkness, and is only for divers with overhead training. A memorial plaque at 36 m recalls a diver who died on the wreck. Marine growth is heavy – sponges, ascidians and zoanthids – and the conning tower carries the usual dense cloud of bullseyes and butterfly perch, with crayfish under the casing and occasional blue devilfish.
J2 is the least visited of the four offshore submarines because it lies beside the main shipping channel and pilot boarding ground; charters dive it only at slack water with no ship movements due. That also makes it the most atmospheric. It suits experienced deep divers comfortable with a shot-line descent and ascent, and it is a rewarding second submarine once J4 and J5 have been done.
Wreck details
J-class submarine, 84 m (275.5 ft), 1,820 t submerged · Sunk 1926 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: early 20th century. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- J5 Submarine · Max 36 m · Port Phillip Heads
- HMVS Cerberus · Max 7 m · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay
- J1 Submarine · Max 38 m · Port Phillip Heads
- J3 Submarine (Swan Island) · Max 8 m · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay
- SS Buninyong · Max 54 m · Port Phillip Heads
- J4 Submarine · Max 28 m · Port Phillip Heads
Getting there & entry
Eastern Ships' Graveyard about 4 km south of Point Lonsdale, closest of the submarines to the shipping channel into Port Phillip.
Boat only. Charters leave from Queenscliff Harbour (Red Boats, Dive Victoria Group) or Portsea Pier (Dive Victoria Group, Bayplay); drive Melbourne–Queenscliff via the Geelong Ring Road and Bellarine Highway (about 1 h 40 min) or Melbourne–Portsea down the Mornington Peninsula Freeway (about 1 h 45 min). Private boats launch at Queenscliff (Larkin Parade) or Sorrento ramps; the wreck lies a few kilometres outside The Rip, so time the run through the Heads for slack or a following tide.
Boat time from Queenscliff is roughly 20–30 minutes and from Portsea 30–40 minutes in a fast RIB, longer in a displacement charter boat. Gear is loaded at the harbour; there is parking at Queenscliff Harbour and along Point Nepean Road at Portsea.
Entry: Giant stride or backward roll from charter boat, descent on a shot line
Facilities: Departure from Queenscliff Harbour (parking, toilets, cafes, fills at Dive Victoria/Queenscliff Dive Centre) or Portsea Pier (parking on Point Nepean Road, toilets, cafes).
Weather, swell & tides
Fully exposed Bass Strait. South-westerly swell is the killer: most charters will not run on a forecast over about 1.5 m, and anything from the south or west over 2 m makes the site undiveable and the passage through The Rip dangerous. Northerly and north-easterly winds flatten the sea; a calm morning after several settled days gives the best visibility (often 15–25 m in autumn and winter).
Surge is felt on the wreck in any swell over 1 m. Tidal streams outside The Heads are weaker than inside but still run; charters aim for slack water at Port Phillip Heads or a favourable tide for the transit. Winter westerlies close the site for weeks at a time.
The wreck sits in or near the shipping approach and pilot boarding ground, so a shot line, surface cover and a delayed SMB are mandatory.
Best season: Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when J2 Submarine doesn't.
- Portsea Pier · 12 km · Max 7 m
- Chinamans Hat · 13 km · Max 12 m
- Blairgowrie Pier · 18 km · Max 7 m
- Rye Pier · 22 km · Max 7 m
How the dive is usually run
Shot is normally dropped near the conning tower. Descend to the break about 5 m behind the tower, look into the cross-section of the pressure hull, then follow the forward half (which lies over at about 45 degrees to starboard) to the bow torpedo tubes. Return past the tower to the stern, which is worn down into the reef, and back to the shot.
Maximum 39 m on the sand; 20 minutes bottom time, ascend the shot with a DSMB as backup.
Marine life
- Sponges
- ascidians
- yellow zoanthids
- bullseyes
- butterfly perch
- blue devilfish →
- southern rock lobster
- leatherjackets
- occasional seal →
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
The recreational limit. Operators expect a Deep Diver specialty or Advanced plus a log of similar dives, and most recommend nitrox.
This is a deep dive: plan gas, bottom time and a safety stop accordingly, and consider nitrox.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
- Deep Diver – The site reaches 39 m.
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
- Peak Performance Buoyancy – Silt and low visibility punish poor trim.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Exposed Bass Strait swell and surge; depth and mandatory decompression planning; shipping channel and pilot boarding ground – ascend on the shot with a DSMB; cold water; silt inside the hull; jagged steel and entanglement in trawl net or fishing line; long boat run and limited weather windows. Sits beside the main shipping lane – ships cannot deviate; surge through the break; jagged metal at the fracture.
Technical notes
Within recreational limits on air or EAN28–32 but an SMB, redundant gas (pony or twinset) and a computed deco plan are expected; many divers run it as a light-deco dive on nitrox with a 50% stage. Shot line descents and ascents only – free ascents in the shipping approach are not acceptable.
Dive centres that go here
Dive Victoria Group (Portsea and Queenscliff) – scheduled double-dive charters most weekends in season, weather permitting; Red Boats (Queenscliff) – regular weekend and weekday charters; Bay City Charters (Portsea/Queenscliff) and Chimney Rock Charters (Queenscliff) – regular weekend charters; Bayplay (Portsea) – occasional advanced charters. All treat the site as a deep/advanced dive and run it on the calmest days of the week. Dived less often than J4/J5 because of its position beside the shipping lane; charters need slack water and a clear shipping window.
Operators recorded for J2 Submarine
Scubabo Dive Victoria (Dive Victoria Group)
Named by sitesQueenscliff · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
Rebranded as Scubabo Dive Victoria, Queenscliff; dive.scubabo.com is live for 2026 with active charter bookings.
dive.scubabo.com · (03) 5258 1188
Bayplay
Named by sitesPortsea · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
PADI dive resort and adventure tours.
bayplay.com.au · (03) 5984 0888
Bay City Charters
Named by sitesQueenscliff · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
Dive charter boat operating from Queenscliff Harbour.
baycitycharters.com · 1300 933 483
Chimney Rock Charters
Named by sitesQueenscliff · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
Dive charter boat from Queenscliff Harbour; bookings via netbookings; Facebook only.
Red Boats
Reported closedPortsea · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
TripAdvisor marks RedBoats Portsea as permanently closed (last review November 2021) and the domain is now an unrelated boating blog.
Other dive centres in Port Phillip Heads
The Scuba Doctor
ProfiledRye · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian equipment and service business with an extensive retail presence, located to serve both Melbourne and Mornington Peninsula divers.
scubadoctor.com.au · (03) 5985 3322
Diveline Scuba Centre
ListedFrankston · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with technical training and gas support alongside recreational courses.
diveline.com.au · (03) 9783 7166
Aquability
ListedMordialloc · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian operation associated with technical diving training. Exact agency, course levels and gas support require verification.
aquability.com.au · (03) 9587 1811
Bay City Scuba
ListedEast Geelong · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with recreational and technical training alongside equipment and gas services.
baycityscuba.com · (03) 5248 1488
Scuba Culture
ListedBurwood · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Melbourne business providing training and equipment support for local divers.
scubaculture.com.au · (03) 9808 0033
Scubabo Dive Victoria (Queenscliff)
ListedQueenscliff · Geelong & Bellarine · VIC
A Queenscliff operation, strategically located for access toward Port Phillip Heads.
dive.scubabo.com · (03) 5258 1188
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



J2 Submarine: frequently asked questions
How deep is J2 Submarine?
J2 Submarine reaches a maximum depth of 39 m, with the shallowest part at about 31 m; most of the dive is spent around 35 m.
What certification do I need to dive J2 Submarine?
Deep/Advanced + experience is the recommended minimum. This is a deep dive: plan gas, bottom time and a safety stop accordingly, and consider nitrox. Rated advanced because of depth to 39 m, surge on the entry or in the shallows, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Can I shore dive J2 Submarine?
No, it is reached by boat (about 25 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive J2 Submarine?
Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows.
What marine life will I see at J2 Submarine?
Regularly recorded: Sponges, ascidians, yellow zoanthids, bullseyes, butterfly perch, blue devilfish, southern rock lobster, leatherjackets, occasional seal.
What wetsuit do I need at J2 Submarine?
Drysuit recommended year-round; 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer only.
How cold is the water at J2 Submarine?
Typically 17-20 °C in summer and 11-13 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at J2 Submarine?
Exposed Bass Strait swell and surge; depth and mandatory decompression planning; shipping channel and pilot boarding ground – ascend on the shot with a DSMB; cold water; silt inside the hull; jagged steel and entanglement in trawl net or fishing line; long boat run and limited weather windows. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to J2 Submarine?
The Alfred (Melbourne). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Port Phillip Heads
The entrance to Port Phillip Bay is a 3 km gap through which the whole bay drains and fills twice a day, and the currents have carved walls, canyons and caves in the limestone: Lonsdale Wall, Nepean Wall, the Boulders, the Cave, the Canyons and Popes Eye. Outside the Heads lies the Ships' Graveyard, with more than 40 scuttled vessels including the J1, J2, J4 and J5 submarines, the SS Coogee and the Eliza Ramsden. Every dive here is on slack water and every dive is from a charter.
Getting there: Charters from Queenscliff, Portsea and Sorrento, timed to the slack. Ninety minutes from Melbourne.
All Port Phillip Heads dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
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