Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 7 Nov 2026
Southend Reef
Limestone Coast, South Australia · near Southend
| Depth | 1–8 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Shore or Boat |
| Entry | Beach/rock entry at Southend or small boat from the Southend ramp |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 3-10 m |
| Water | summer 16-19 °C, winter 12-13 °C |
| Suit | 7 mm wetsuit with hood, gloves and boots; drysuit in winter |
| Best season | Autumn calm spells |
| Bottom time | 45 min |
| Position | -37.57000, 140.12000 (approximate) |
| Permit | Check Lower South East Marine Park zoning south of Southend |
| Nearest chamber | Royal Adelaide Hospital hyperbaric medicine unit (Adelaide) – about 450 km by road from Mount Gambier; evacuation is normally by aeromedical retrieval (RFDS/MedSTAR) via Mount Gambier Hospital. The Alfred (Melbourne) is a similar distance. DAN/Divers Emergency Service 1800 088 200. |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Southend Reef
Also known as Southend, Canunda NP northern end reef
Uncrowded shallow reef at the gateway to Canunda National Park – rewarding on the rare flat days.
Near Southend · Limestone Coast, South Australia
- Depth
- 1–8 m
- Minimum level
- Open Water
- Access
- Shore or Boat
- Boat ride
- —
- Water
- 16-19 °C
- Visibility
- 3-10 m
Southend Reef1–8 m · Open Water · Shore
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: March, April, May.
Dive facts
- Depth
- 1–8 m
- Typical depth
- 4 m
- Certification
- Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Easy (0–10 m)
- Access
- Shore or Boat
- Dive centre needed
- No – independently diveable
- Shore / independent
- Possible (experienced only)
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 3-10 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 16-19 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 12-13 °C
- Water
- Cold Temperate
- Bottom time
- 45 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- Partial
Exposure suit
7 mm wetsuit with hood, gloves and boots; drysuit in winter
Location
Southend / Canunda National Park · Limestone Coast – coast
-37.57000, 140.12000
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: marinelife.org.auMarine park & permits
Check Lower South East Marine Park zoning south of Southend
Nearest recompression chamber
Royal Adelaide Hospital hyperbaric medicine unit (Adelaide) – about 450 km by road from Mount Gambier; evacuation is normally by aeromedical retrieval (RFDS/MedSTAR) via Mount Gambier Hospital. The Alfred (Melbourne) is a similar distance. DAN/Divers Emergency Service 1800 088 200.
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Southend Reef →
A day-by-day plan for Limestone Coast with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Southend Reef is a reef shore dive for experienced divers in Limestone Coast, SA, 1–8 m, suited to Open Water divers.
Rated intermediate because of surge on the entry or in the shallows, cold water.
Why dive here
- Uncrowded shallow reef at the gateway to Canunda National Park – rewarding on the rare flat days.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
Conditions to avoid
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
About Southend Reef
Southend sits at the southern end of Rivoli Bay where the coast turns into Canunda National Park, and the Marine Life Network lists the shallow rocky reef offshore from the northern end of the national park as a dive site – with the warning that it is very exposed. It is little dived and little documented, which is part of its appeal for self-sufficient locals.
The reef is typical of the region: limestone and calcarenite ledges carpeted in brown algae and kelp, with gutters, sand channels and overhangs sheltering rock lobster, wrasse, leatherjackets, sweep and occasional seadragons. Southend is a lobster-fishing village, and the waters south towards Canunda and Lake Bonney are some of the most productive rock lobster grounds in the state. The Canunda coast adjoins a sanctuary zone of the Lower South East Marine Park further south, so check zoning before taking anything.
History is close at hand. The iron barque Geltwood was lost with all 31 people in June 1876 about 16 km south-east of Southend, and her anchor stands as a memorial on Cape Buffon Drive. The wider Southern Ocean Shipwreck Trail covers several other wrecks in this stretch of coast. For divers, Southend is a place to try on a genuinely calm day – when the swell drops, it offers uncrowded shallow reef, easy snorkelling and a quiet town with a caravan park. It suits experienced shore divers and those with small boats who can judge the Southern Ocean, and it pairs well with a visit to the Geltwood memorial.
Getting there & entry
Shallow, very exposed rocky reef off Southend at the northern end of Canunda National Park, southern Rivoli Bay.
Southend is about 70 km north-west of Mount Gambier via Millicent (turn west at Millicent towards the coast) or 20 km around Rivoli Bay from Beachport. Park in the town near the foreshore or at Canunda National Park car parks along Cape Buffon Drive, where the Geltwood anchor memorial stands. Enter from the beach or low rock platforms in calm conditions, or launch a small boat from the Southend ramp and run a short distance to the reef.
Entry: Beach/rock entry at Southend or small boat from the Southend ramp
Facilities: Southend has a boat ramp, caravan park, toilets and general store; fills in Mount Gambier.
Weather, swell & tides
The Limestone Coast faces the full Southern Ocean, and prevailing south-westerly swells of 2-4 m are the norm, especially May-October. Shore and boat dives need a genuine calm spell: swell under about 1 m, light winds, ideally northerly or north-easterly offshore breezes, and a few settled days for visibility to recover. Summer south-easterly sea breezes build most afternoons, so dive early.
Heavy winter rain brings tannin-stained run-off from drains and creeks that reduces visibility near shore. Autumn (March-May) usually has the most calm days and the best visibility. Southend's reef is described as very exposed; Canunda's coast is known for big surf.
Best season: Autumn calm spells
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Southend Reef doesn't.
- Beachport Jetty · 14 km · Max 7 m
How the dive is usually run
From a sheltered entry, fin out to the reef in 3-6 m and explore gutters parallel to shore, keeping track of surge and exit points; turn at half gas.
Marine life
- Southern rock lobster
- wrasse
- sweep
- leatherjackets
- kelp and brown algae
- seadragons possible
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Shallow enough for snorkellers and for a first dive under supervision. Any certified diver can dive it.
Courses that help here
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Very exposed to swell; surge; limited exits; cold; marine park zoning nearby; remote.
Dive centres that go here
No regular operator – private boat or independent shore diving.
Other dive centres in Limestone Coast
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


Southend Reef: frequently asked questions
How deep is Southend Reef?
Southend Reef reaches a maximum depth of 8 m, with the shallowest part at about 1 m; most of the dive is spent around 4 m.
What certification do I need to dive Southend Reef?
Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated intermediate because of surge on the entry or in the shallows, cold water.
Can I shore dive Southend Reef?
Experienced divers do dive Southend Reef from the shore, but the entry or conditions make it unsuitable for newer divers without local guidance. Entry: Beach/rock entry at Southend or small boat from the Southend ramp.
When is the best time to dive Southend Reef?
Autumn calm spells.
What marine life will I see at Southend Reef?
Regularly recorded: Southern rock lobster, wrasse, sweep, leatherjackets, kelp and brown algae, seadragons possible.
What wetsuit do I need at Southend Reef?
7 mm wetsuit with hood, gloves and boots; drysuit in winter.
How cold is the water at Southend Reef?
Typically 16-19 °C in summer and 12-13 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Southend Reef?
Very exposed to swell; surge; limited exits; cold; marine park zoning nearby; remote. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Southend Reef?
Royal Adelaide Hospital hyperbaric medicine unit (Adelaide) – about 450 km by road from Mount Gambier; evacuation is normally by aeromedical retrieval (RFDS/MedSTAR) via Mount Gambier Hospital. The Alfred (Melbourne) is a similar distance. DAN/Divers Emergency Service 1800 088 200. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Limestone Coast
South of the Coorong the Limestone Coast has the shallow reefs and jetties of Robe, Beachport and Port MacDonnell, with rock lobster, blue devils and sea sweep, and the freshwater ponds inland at Mount Gambier. It is dived mainly by locals and by cave divers on their way to the sinkholes.
Getting there: Four to five hours from Adelaide. Shore and jetty dives with easy parking.
Sources
- marinelife.org.au/?page_id=139
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geltwood
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_South_East_Marine_Park
Data confidence: Low · Being verified: Coordinates approximate; depths estimated from regional descriptions.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction









