Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
SS Birchgrove Park wreck
Sydney Northern Beaches, New South Wales · near Palm Beach / Avalon
| Depth | 47–51 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Technical (decompression) |
| Difficulty | Expert/Technical |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Giant stride onto a shot line dropped on the wreck |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 10-20 m |
| Water | summer 21-24 °C, winter 15-18 °C |
| Suit | 5 mm full suit in summer; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit May–October |
| Best season | May–September; avoid post-flood Hawkesbury plume |
| Bottom time | 20 min |
| Position | -33.63842, 151.37864 (GPS) |
| Permit | None required |
| Nearest chamber | Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
SS Birchgrove Park wreck
Also known as Birchgrove Park, HMAS Birchgrove Park
The most intact wreck off Sydney – a 1930 collier lost in a 1956 southerly buster, with enterable bridge and forecastle in 51 m.
Near Palm Beach / Avalon · Sydney Northern Beaches, New South Wales
- Depth
- 47–51 m
- Minimum level
- Technical (decompression)
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- ~45 min
- Water
- 21-24 °C
- Visibility
- 10-20 m
SS Birchgrove Park wreck47–51 m · Technical (decompression)
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: May, June, July, August, September.
May–September; avoid post-flood Hawkesbury plume
- Best months
- Now (November)
Dive facts
- Depth
- 47–51 m
- Typical depth
- 49 m
- Certification
- Technical (decompression)
- Difficulty
- Expert/Technical
- Depth tier
- Technical (40 m +)
- Access
- Boat
- Offshore
- 4.5 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~45 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 10-20 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 21-24 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 15-18 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 20 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
5 mm full suit in summer; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit May–October
Location
Broken Bay / Palm Beach offshore · Sydney – Northern Beaches
-33.63842, 151.37864
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: michaelmcfadyenscuba.infoMarine park & permits
None required
Nearest recompression chamber
Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around SS Birchgrove Park wreck →
A day-by-day plan for Sydney Northern Beaches with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
SS Birchgrove Park wreck is a wreck boat dive in Sydney Northern Beaches, NSW, 47–51 m, suited to Technical (decompression) divers, about 45 minutes by boat.
Rated expert/technical because of depth to 51 m, cold water.
Why dive here
- The most intact wreck off Sydney – a 1930 collier lost in a 1956 southerly buster, with enterable bridge and forecastle in 51 m.
- Sunk in 1956 (Steam collier, 47 m, 640 tons).
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
- Visibility often reaches 10-20 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
About SS Birchgrove Park wreck
The Birchgrove Park is Sydney's most intact deep shipwreck and one of its most poignant. Built by J. Lewis and Sons at Aberdeen and launched in November 1930, she was a 47 m, 640-ton steel collier for R.
W. Miller and Co, designed for the Newcastle-to-Sydney coal run. Requisitioned in 1941 as HMAS Birchgrove Park, she served the Navy as an auxiliary minesweeper and stores carrier in New Guinea before returning to Miller's in 1946.
At 2.45 am on 2 August 1956, running south from Newcastle with a full cargo, she was caught by a southerly buster; water entered through corroded pipes and loose hatch tarpaulins, she listed heavily and capsized. Ten of the crew died, two never found, and the subsequent inquiry became a landmark in Australian maritime safety. The wreck was located in 1965 by Wally Gibbins and Ken Bateman.
She lies on her port side facing west in 51 m, standing about 4 m above the sand. Although the hull has broken around the boiler section and the bow has separated, the ship is still recognisably a ship: the bridge lies detached but enterable on two levels, the forecastle can be entered with several ways out, the mast and a crane arm lie across the sand, and the boiler, engine, propeller and rudder are all in place. Conger and moray eels live in the boiler tubes and wobbegongs are sometimes found in the firebox.
Large schools of fish gather over the hull, and the debris field runs west into the sand. Current is generally slight this far off the coast, and visibility is often good, though Hawkesbury River floods can turn the water brown for days. It is strictly a dive for experienced, well-equipped decompression divers: 51 m is deep for air, the site is remote, and the wreck's compartments are silty.
For those qualified it is the finest example of an intact collier in the Sydney area and a war grave-like memorial to the last major coastal collier loss on this coast.
Wreck details
Steam collier, 47 m, 640 tons · Sunk 1956
Era: post-war. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- Fairey Firefly VX381 · Max 13 m · Jervis Bay
- SS Goolgwai wreck (Long Bay) · Max 10 m · Sydney South & Botany Bay
- LVT-4A amphibious tank (Stockton Beach) · Max 33 m · Newcastle & Lake Macquarie
- Olive Cam · Max 9 m · Eden & Green Cape
- Runic wreck (Middleton Reef) · Depth not published · Lord Howe Island
- SS Kiama wreck · Max 47 m · Central Coast
Getting there & entry
Collier lost with ten lives in a southerly buster on 2 August 1956, about 8 km south-east of Barrenjoey Headland off Bangalley Head/Whale Beach; lies on its port side in 51 m.
Boat only, roughly 8 km south-east of Barrenjoey and 4.5 km off Whale Beach. Private boats and tech charters launch from the Pittwater ramps (Bayview, Careel Bay, Akuna Bay) and run out through the Broken Bay entrance (about 30–40 minutes), or from Roseville Bridge/Rose Bay and run 60–75 minutes north. The wreck rises only 4 m off flat sand, so GPS and a sounder are needed and the shot must land on structure.
A drifting deco station and a boat handler who stays with the divers are standard.
Entry: Giant stride onto a shot line dropped on the wreck
Weather, swell & tides
Open ocean off Broken Bay. Exposed to every swell direction except due west; look for less than 1.5 m swell and light winds, ideally a morning westerly before the north-easter fills in. Hawkesbury River flood plumes after heavy rain cut visibility badly for days.
Tidal streams in and out of Broken Bay can be felt on the shallower sites near Barrenjoey; the deeper offshore wrecks see East Australian Current surface streams instead. Best visibility May–September.
Best season: May–September; avoid post-flood Hawkesbury plume
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when SS Birchgrove Park wreck doesn't.
- Shelly Beach / Cabbage Tree Bay (Manly) · 20 km · Max 16 m
- Fairy Bower · 20 km · Max 10 m
- Manly Cove (Oceanworld nets) · 20 km · Max 6 m
- Fairlight · 20 km · Max 12 m
How the dive is usually run
Descend to the high side of the hull at 47 m. Tour the detached bridge (upper and lower levels), the forecastle with its several exit holes, the mast and crane arm, then the boiler and engine section to the prop and rudder. Turn on gas, return to the shot, and run staged decompression; keep an eye out for whalers at the shallow stops.
Marine life
- Schools of nannygai
- bullseyes and yellowtail
- jewfish
- kingfish
- conger and moray eels in the boiler
- wobbegongs →
- Port Jackson sharks →
- whaler sharks on ascent
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond recreational limits: decompression, mixed gas or full cave/wreck training is required.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
- Wreck Diver – The wreck has penetration options.
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
- Peak Performance Buoyancy – Silt and low visibility punish poor trim.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
51 m; decompression mandatory; remote site with no nearby shelter; silty compartments; entanglement on fishing line and trawl net; whaler sharks; Hawkesbury flood plumes; cold water.
Technical notes
Trimix strongly recommended (END limits); typical 20 minutes bottom time with 40+ minutes deco on 50%/100%. Reel and line for bridge/forecastle penetration; twinset or CCR with bailout. Protected historic shipwreck – nothing may be removed.
Dive centres that go here
No scheduled recreational charters. Sydney Dive Charters (Rose Bay/Manly) runs technical charters to the Birchgrove Park on demand for T1/Tec45+ certified divers; otherwise private boats and technical dive clubs launching from Roseville, Akuna Bay or Rose Bay ramps. Expect a handful of visits per year.
Operators recorded for SS Birchgrove Park wreck
Other dive centres in Sydney Northern Beaches
Abyss Scuba Diving
ProfiledRamsgate · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Sydney operation associated with training across recreational and technical levels, boat diving and equipment services.
abyss.com.au · +61 2 9583 9662
Frog Dive Sydney
ProfiledGladesville · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Willoughby PADI 5 Star IDC founded in 1985, teaching recreational through Trimix and rebreather courses with PADI, SDI and TDI, and testing cylinders in-store.
frogdive.com.au · (02) 9958 5699
Pro Dive Sydney
ProfiledSt Peters · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
Pro Dive's inner-Sydney training centre at Alexandria, close to Camp Cove, Clovelly, Gordons Bay and Bare Island, with courses to Divemaster, hire and servicing.
prodive.com.au · (02) 9665 6333
Dive Centre Manly
ProfiledManly · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Northern Beaches operation with a long-standing presence at Shelly Beach, offering recreational training, boat diving and technical pathways.
divesydney.com.au · (02) 9977 4355
Pro Dive Brookvale
ProfiledBrookvale · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
Pro Dive's Northern Beaches centre at Brookvale, running the 43-foot dive boat Sea Life V alongside courses, hire, air fills and servicing.
prodive.com.au · (02) 9977 5966
Dive Centre Bondi
ProfiledBondi · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
An Eastern Suburbs PADI 5 Star IDC on Bondi Road teaching through Instructor and technical levels, with air, Nitrox and Trimix fills and manufacturer-approved servicing.
divebondi.com.au · +61 2 9369 3855
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



SS Birchgrove Park wreck: frequently asked questions
How deep is SS Birchgrove Park wreck?
SS Birchgrove Park wreck reaches a maximum depth of 51 m, with the shallowest part at about 47 m; most of the dive is spent around 49 m.
What certification do I need to dive SS Birchgrove Park wreck?
Technical (decompression) is the recommended minimum. Rated expert/technical because of depth to 51 m, cold water.
Can I shore dive SS Birchgrove Park wreck?
No, it is reached by boat (about 45 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive SS Birchgrove Park wreck?
May–September; avoid post-flood Hawkesbury plume.
What marine life will I see at SS Birchgrove Park wreck?
Regularly recorded: Schools of nannygai, bullseyes and yellowtail, jewfish, kingfish, conger and moray eels in the boiler, wobbegongs, Port Jackson sharks, whaler sharks on ascent.
What wetsuit do I need at SS Birchgrove Park wreck?
5 mm full suit in summer; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit May–October.
How cold is the water at SS Birchgrove Park wreck?
Typically 21-24 °C in summer and 15-18 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at SS Birchgrove Park wreck?
51 m; decompression mandatory; remote site with no nearby shelter; silty compartments; entanglement on fishing line and trawl net; whaler sharks; Hawkesbury flood plumes; cold water. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to SS Birchgrove Park wreck?
Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Sydney Northern Beaches
From Manly to Palm Beach the Northern Beaches are a string of headlands with reefs on their protected sides and open-ocean sites offshore. Shelly Beach at Manly is the classic Sydney shore dive, an aquatic reserve with blue gropers and dusky whalers in summer; Long Reef and the Apartments off Dee Why are boat dives with grey nurse sharks and a resident wobbegong population. The wreck of the Valiant off Palm Beach and the SS Tuggerah off Long Reef suit deeper divers.
Getting there: Shore sites at Manly, Fairlight, Freshwater, Long Reef and Palm Beach have parking and easy entries. Boats leave from Manly, Roseville and Pittwater.
All Sydney Northern Beaches dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- michaelmcfadyenscuba.info/viewpage.php?page_id=54
- michaelmcfadyenscuba.info/viewpage.php?page_id=526
- sydneydivecharters.com.au/top-sydney-wreck-dives
Data confidence: High. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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