Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 7 Nov 2026
SS Advance wreck (Catherine Hill Bay)
Newcastle & Lake Macquarie, New South Wales · near Catherine Hill Bay / Swansea
| Depth | 43–49 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Technical (decompression) |
| Difficulty | Expert/Technical |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Back-roll from boat; descend shot line |
| Current | Variable/Tidal |
| Visibility | 10-20 m |
| Water | summer 20-23 °C, winter 14-17 °C |
| Suit | 5 mm steamer/full suit in summer; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit June-October |
| Best season | Late summer to autumn; calm neap-tide days |
| Bottom time | 15 min |
| Position | not published |
| Permit | None required; historic shipwreck protections apply |
| Nearest chamber | Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
SS Advance wreck (Catherine Hill Bay)
Also known as Advance, Wreck of the Advance, Advance (tug)
An upright, relatively intact 1908 tug with boiler, galley stove and side plating in place, alone on sand off Catherine Hill Bay.
Near Catherine Hill Bay / Swansea · Newcastle & Lake Macquarie, New South Wales
- Depth
- 43–49 m
- Minimum level
- Technical (decompression)
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- ~20 min
- Water
- 20-23 °C
- Visibility
- 10-20 m
SS Advance wreck (Catherine Hill Bay)43–49 m · Technical (decompression)
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: January, February, March, April, May, December.
Dive facts
- Depth
- 43–49 m
- Typical depth
- 46 m
- Certification
- Technical (decompression)
- Difficulty
- Expert/Technical
- Depth tier
- Technical (40 m +)
- Access
- Boat
- Offshore
- 5 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~20 min
- Current
- Variable/Tidal
- Visibility
- 10-20 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 20-23 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 14-17 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 15 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
5 mm steamer/full suit in summer; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit June-October
Location
Catherine Hill Bay offshore · Lake Macquarie / Swansea
No published coordinates. The map above shows the general area, estimated from other documented sites near Catherine Hill Bay.
Primary source: greynurse.com.auMarine park & permits
None required; historic shipwreck protections apply
Nearest recompression chamber
Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around SS Advance wreck (Catherine Hill Bay) →
A day-by-day plan for Newcastle & Lake Macquarie with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
SS Advance wreck (Catherine Hill Bay) is a wreck boat dive in Newcastle & Lake Macquarie, NSW, 43–49 m, suited to Technical (decompression) divers, variable/tidal current, about 20 minutes by boat.
Rated expert/technical because of depth to 49 m, tidal current that must be timed, cold water.
Why dive here
- An upright, relatively intact 1908 tug with boiler, galley stove and side plating in place, alone on sand off Catherine Hill Bay.
- Sunk in 1908; protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
- Visibility often reaches 10-20 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Strong westerlies
- Strong northerlies
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
About SS Advance wreck (Catherine Hill Bay)
The Advance is a small, deep and relatively intact tug wreck off Catherine Hill Bay. COAST Magazine records her as a 180-ton iron screw steamer tug which, after surviving two earlier collisions, was lost in 1908; seven of her eight crew died. The Pro Dive network's site notes give the date as 25 December 1908 and the cause as a collision.
She lies about 5 km off Catherine Hill Bay and about 6 km south of Moon Island. What makes the Advance special is her condition. Pro Dive describes an upright tug sitting on sand in 43-46 m, with the boiler, the galley stove and intact side plating still in place.
Grey Nurse Charters, which lists her at 49 m, calls her relatively intact with a distinctive bow that has recently been damaged, but still clearly recognisable - an oasis of fish on the surrounding sand. For a wreck more than a century old in an exposed ocean location, that is unusual on the NSW coast, where most steamers of the era are reduced to machinery and ribs. Because she stands alone on sand, the wreck concentrates fish.
Grey Nurse Charters notes wobbegongs are particularly prevalent, and Pro Dive mentions nannygai; schools of yellowtail and bullseyes around the hull are typical of deep wrecks in this area. Sponges and small gorgonians grow on the plating. At 43-49 m, the dive requires decompression for any meaningful bottom time, and narcosis on air is severe.
It is suited to trained technical divers using trimix and decompression gases, who will find one of the most intact small wrecks between Newcastle and Sydney. The compact size means a single dive can cover the whole ship.
Wreck details
Iron screw steam tug, 180 tons; length not published in sources consulted · Sunk 1908 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: early 20th century. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- SS Satara wreck · Max 44 m · Forster & Seal Rocks
- Itata wreck (Salt Pan Creek) · Max 10 m · Sydney Harbour
- TSS Currajong wreck · Max 27 m · Sydney Harbour
- SS Macleay wreck · Max 42 m · Port Stephens
- SS New Guinea · Max 10 m · Eden & Green Cape
- Adolphe wreck (Stockton Breakwall) · Max 8 m · Newcastle & Lake Macquarie
Getting there & entry
An iron screw tug sunk after a collision on Christmas Day 1908, sitting upright on sand in 43-49 m about 5 km off Catherine Hill Bay and 6 km south of Moon Island.
Boats launch from the public ramps inside Swansea Channel, either at Black Neds Bay beside the Swansea Bridge or at the Swansea/Lake Macquarie ramps, about 25 km south of Newcastle via the Pacific Highway. Parking with trailer bays is available at Black Neds Bay. The run is east along the channel, across the Swansea bar (check the bar and tide first - cross on the flood where possible) and a short distance out to the site; the Advance lies about 6 km south of Moon Island and about 5 km off Catherine Hill Bay - roughly 20 minutes from the Swansea ramps.
There is no published public mark; Grey Nurse Charters and Pro Dive run trips using their own GPS positions.
Entry: Back-roll from boat; descend shot line
Facilities: Departs Swansea: ramp parking and toilets at Black Neds Bay; air and trimix fills by arrangement in the Newcastle/Swansea area.
Weather, swell & tides
Moon Island and the reefs off Swansea Heads sit just outside the Swansea Channel bar, which is the deciding factor on most days: the bar is dangerous in any sizeable easterly or south-easterly swell and on a run-out tide, and Marine Rescue Lake Macquarie should be checked before crossing. Offshore, the sites prefer swell under about 1.5 m and light westerly or northerly winds; a strong nor'easter makes the eastern walls choppy, and a southerly swell pushes surge into the caves. Visibility runs 8-15 m and is best on a flooding tide, when clean ocean water replaces the lake outflow; after heavy rain the brown plume from Lake Macquarie can cover the inshore sites for days.
As a deep site well offshore, the Advance also needs light current and a stable forecast for the whole run time.
Best season: Late summer to autumn; calm neap-tide days
How the dive is usually run
Descend the shot to the upright hull. Tour the bow (recently damaged), the side plating, the boiler and the galley stove, staying on the wreck. Return to the shot at the planned time and complete decompression on the line or a drifting SMB.
Marine life
- Wobbegong sharks (numerous) →
- nannygai
- yellowtail
- bullseyes
- sponges
- small gorgonians
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond recreational limits: decompression, mixed gas or full cave/wreck training is required.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Depth 43-49 m; decompression; narcosis; current; Swansea bar crossing; remote offshore location; entanglement.
Technical notes
Trimix bottom gas recommended; EAN50/O2 decompression per team standards; redundant gas and SMB mandatory. Protected historic shipwreck.
Dive centres that go here
Grey Nurse Charters (Swansea) runs trips on demand for qualified divers; the Pro Dive network lists it as an advanced/technical site; otherwise technical groups on private boats.
Operators recorded for SS Advance wreck (Catherine Hill Bay)
Dive Newcastle
ProfiledBeresfield · Port Stephens · NSW
A Beresfield dive superstore teaching RAID courses, with air fills, servicing, rental and a large scuba, freediving and spearfishing range.
neptunesports.com.au · (02) 4966 4900
Grey Nurse Charters
ProfiledNelson Bay · Port Stephens · NSW
A PADI-registered dive boat running charters around Port Stephens, Newcastle and Swansea, with PADI courses to Divemaster and TecRec.
greynurse.com.au · 0408 633 793
Pro Dive Central Coast
Named by sitesKillarney Vale · Central Coast · NSW
Independent SSI centre (formerly Central Coast Divers), not part of the PRO DIVE Sydney chain.
prodivecentralcoast.com.au · (02) 4389 3483
Other dive centres in Newcastle & Lake Macquarie
Feet First Dive
ProfiledNelson Bay · Port Stephens · NSW
A Nelson Bay SSI centre running Broughton Island boat dives and Port Stephens shore dives, with rebreather and Extended Range training.
feetfirstdive.com.au · (02) 4984 2092
Dive Swansea
ProfiledSwansea · Port Stephens · NSW
An SSI Instructor Training Center 60 metres from the Swansea Bridge shore dive, with boat trips to Moon Island and rebreather and Extended Range training.
diveswansea.com.au · (02) 4972 0940
Norah Head Divers Depot
Named by sitesNorah Head · Central Coast · NSW
No trace of any business by this name at Norah Head.
Aqua Zero Dive Centre
Named by sitesSwansea · Newcastle & Lake Macquarie · NSW
Only a Facebook page and an unclaimed directory entry (76 Pacific Hwy Swansea) found, no dated recent activity; Swansea's active shop today is Dive Swansea.
+61 2 4972 0266
General area
No position has been published for SS Advance wreck (Catherine Hill Bay). The circle shows where it is likely to be, worked out from other documented sites near Catherine Hill Bay. Ask a local operator for the exact site.
Dashed circle: general area (about 3 km), from other documented sites near Catherine Hill Bay. 6 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
SS Advance wreck (Catherine Hill Bay): frequently asked questions
How deep is SS Advance wreck (Catherine Hill Bay)?
SS Advance wreck (Catherine Hill Bay) reaches a maximum depth of 49 m, with the shallowest part at about 43 m; most of the dive is spent around 46 m.
What certification do I need to dive SS Advance wreck (Catherine Hill Bay)?
Technical (decompression) is the recommended minimum. Rated expert/technical because of depth to 49 m, tidal current that must be timed, cold water.
Can I shore dive SS Advance wreck (Catherine Hill Bay)?
No, it is reached by boat (about 20 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive SS Advance wreck (Catherine Hill Bay)?
Late summer to autumn; calm neap-tide days.
What marine life will I see at SS Advance wreck (Catherine Hill Bay)?
Regularly recorded: Wobbegong sharks (numerous), nannygai, yellowtail, bullseyes, sponges, small gorgonians.
What wetsuit do I need at SS Advance wreck (Catherine Hill Bay)?
5 mm steamer/full suit in summer; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit June-October.
How cold is the water at SS Advance wreck (Catherine Hill Bay)?
Typically 20-23 °C in summer and 14-17 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at SS Advance wreck (Catherine Hill Bay)?
Depth 43-49 m; decompression; narcosis; current; Swansea bar crossing; remote offshore location; entanglement. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to SS Advance wreck (Catherine Hill Bay)?
Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Newcastle & Lake Macquarie
Newcastle's diving is wrecks and reef ledges. The coast between Nobbys and Swansea is littered with colliers and steamers, the SS Oakland and the Commodore among them, and the Swansea Bridge channel is a fast drift dive on the incoming tide. Moon Island and the Admiralty off Swansea Heads have grey nurse sharks, and the artificial reef off Newcastle is developing steadily.
Getting there: Two hours north of Sydney. Charters leave from Newcastle Harbour and Swansea; the Swansea channel and Caves Beach are shore dives.
All Newcastle & Lake Macquarie dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- greynurse.com.au/other-swansea-dives
- prodive.com.au/locations/Scubadive/central+coast/view/Dive_Site
- coastmagazine.com.au/explore/shipwrecks-on-our-coast
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Depth varies by source (43-46 m Pro Dive; 49 m Grey Nurse Charters). No public GPS.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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