Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 7 Nov 2026
SS Cooma Wreck (North Reef)
Heron Island & Capricorn Group, Queensland · near Gladstone
| Depth | 2–6 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Open Water |
| Difficulty | Beginner |
| Access | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) |
| Entry | Giant stride from liveaboard, charter or private boat |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 8-15 m |
| Water | summer 25-28 °C, winter 20-22 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm full suit in summer; 5 mm full suit (hood optional) June-September |
| Best season | Year-round; June-October for the best visibility (often 20 m+), manta activity and humpback whales; November-March for turtle nesting (hatchlings January-May) and coral spawning |
| Bottom time | 50 min |
| Position | -23.19000, 151.90000 (approximate) |
| Permit | Great Barrier Reef Marine Park – check zoning; protected historic shipwreck (Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018) |
| Nearest chamber | Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (Brisbane) – nearest; evacuation by helicopter via Gladstone. Townsville University Hospital is the alternative. |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
SS Cooma Wreck (North Reef)
Also known as Cooma wreck
A 1926 passenger steamer's boilers, shaft and triple-expansion engine in 5 m on North Reef.
Near Gladstone · Heron Island & Capricorn Group, Queensland
- Depth
- 2–6 m
- Minimum level
- Open Water
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Boat ride
- ~180 min
- Water
- 25-28 °C
- Visibility
- 8-15 m
SS Cooma Wreck (North Reef)2–6 m · Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: year-round.
Year-round; June-October for the best visibility (often 20 m+), manta activity and humpback whales; November-March for turtle nesting (hatchlings January-May) and coral spawning
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- 2–6 m
- Typical depth
- 4 m
- Certification
- Open Water
- Difficulty
- Beginner
- Depth tier
- Easy (0–10 m)
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Offshore
- 70 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~180 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 8-15 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 25-28 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 20-22 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 50 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- Possible
- Snorkel friendly
- Yes
Exposure suit
3 mm full suit in summer; 5 mm full suit (hood optional) June-September
Location
North Reef (Capricorn Group) · Southern GBR – Heron Island & Capricorn Group
-23.19000, 151.90000
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: marinelife.org.auMarine park & permits
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park – check zoning; protected historic shipwreck (Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018)
Nearest recompression chamber
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (Brisbane) – nearest; evacuation by helicopter via Gladstone. Townsville University Hospital is the alternative.
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around SS Cooma Wreck (North Reef) →
A day-by-day plan for Heron Island & Capricorn Group with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
SS Cooma Wreck (North Reef) is a wreck liveaboard-only site in Heron Island & Capricorn Group, QLD, 2–6 m, suited to Open Water divers, about 180 minutes by boat.
Rated beginner: sheltered, shallow and manageable for a newly certified diver on a normal day, though note surge on the entry or in the shallows.
Why dive here
- A 1926 passenger steamer's boilers, shaft and triple-expansion engine in 5 m on North Reef.
- Sunk in 1926 (Coastal passenger steamer, 3,936 tons; length not documented); protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
- Snorkel-friendly, so non-diving companions can join at the surface.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
About SS Cooma Wreck (North Reef)
The SS Cooma was a 3,936-ton coastal passenger steamer that grounded on North Reef, at the northern end of the Capricorn Group, in 1926. The ship was subsequently gutted by fire, and her remains now lie in about 5 m of water as a jumble of metal slowly being covered by coral. Despite the damage, the main mechanical components are still recognisable.
Divers and snorkellers can identify the boiler, propeller shaft, hull plates and the triple-expansion steam engine among the wreckage, which gives the site genuine historical interest. Coral growth and fish life have colonised the metal, and the structure provides shelter on the reef flat for reef fish and invertebrates. North Reef is also home to one of Queensland's historic lighthouses, and the reef's northern tip includes a tidal channel known for manta rays.
Together these features make it a worthwhile stop for private boats and liveaboards passing through the northern Capricorn Group. The shallow depth means the wreck can be enjoyed by Open Water divers and snorkellers alike, but only in calm weather, as surge on the reef is strong whenever swell is running. As a historic wreck, the Cooma is protected under the Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018: look but do not remove or disturb anything.
The Cooma is one of the larger shipwrecks in the Capricorn Group and a reminder of the navigational hazards these reefs posed to coastal shipping. Snorkellers can see much of the wreckage from the surface at high tide on a calm day, making it a good family stop.
Wreck details
Coastal passenger steamer, 3,936 tons; length not documented · Sunk 1926 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: early 20th century. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- Peel Island – Horseshoe Bay · Max 4 m · Brisbane & Moreton Bay
- Bulwer Wrecks · Max 6 m · Brisbane & Moreton Bay
- SS Llewellyn Wreck · Max 35 m · Mackay
- Florence Bay (Magnetic Island) · Max 15 m · Townsville & Magnetic Island
- Marloo Wreck (K'gari) · Max 5 m · Hervey Bay & K'gari
- St Paul Wreck · Max 43 m · Brisbane & Moreton Bay
Getting there & entry
Remains of the 3,936-ton coastal passenger steamer Cooma, which grounded on North Reef in 1926 and was gutted by fire, lying as a jumble of metal in about 5 m.
The Capricorn Group lies 60-100 km north-east of Gladstone. Private boats launch from Gladstone Marina (Bryan Jordan Drive; ramps, fuel and trailer parking) and cross the shipping approaches and open water, typically 2-4 hours depending on vessel and destination; the Capricorn Bunker liveaboards that occasionally visit depart Gladstone or Yeppoon (Rosslyn Bay) and anchor overnight in the lee of the cays. Camping on the national park cays requires a QPWS permit and a camper transfer or private vessel.
North Reef, with its historic lighthouse, is at the northern end of the Capricorn Group about 70 km north-east of Gladstone. Anchor off the reef in calm weather and dive or snorkel the shallow wreckage at high tide.
Entry: Giant stride from liveaboard, charter or private boat
Weather, swell & tides
The Capricorn cays are exposed to the south-east trades (often 15-25 knots April-September), which make the Gladstone crossing rough and restrict diving to the lee (north-western) sides. The calmest windows are typically September-December and March-April. Northerlies in spring and summer reverse the sheltered sides.
Tidal currents run strongly around reef edges and channels on springs. Cyclone season November-April. The wreck lies in shallow water on the reef, so any swell causes strong surge; dive only in calm conditions around high tide.
Best season: Year-round; June-October for the best visibility (often 20 m+), manta activity and humpback whales; November-March for turtle nesting (hatchlings January-May) and coral spawning
How the dive is usually run
Anchor off the reef, swim in to the wreckage and move slowly across it, identifying the boilers, propeller shaft, hull plates and triple-expansion engine. Keep off sharp metal and stay out of any enclosed spaces.
Marine life
- Reef fish
- corals and algae on wreckage
- crustaceans
- turtles →
- reef sharks →
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Shallow enough for snorkellers and for a first dive under supervision. Any certified diver can dive it.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Surge on the reef – calm conditions only; sharp, corroded metal; historic wreck – do not disturb; remote.
Dive centres that go here
No daily operator. Occasional liveaboard itineraries (for example the 8-diver MV Adori run by Professional Dive Services, 4 days/3 nights from Yeppoon) and fishing/snorkel charters such as Eastern Voyager visit the Capricorn cays; otherwise private boats and camping groups only.
Operators recorded for SS Cooma Wreck (North Reef)
Heron Island Resort
ListedHeron Island · Bundaberg & Agnes Water · QLD
A coral cay resort on the southern Great Barrier Reef with an on-island dive operation and sites a short boat ride from the jetty.
heronisland.com
MV Adori liveaboard
Named by sitesHeron Island & Capricorn Group · QLD
Most recent trips found were 2021 departures from Rosslyn Bay booked through Turtle Town Scuba; no 2025–26 schedule located.
Other dive centres in Heron Island & Capricorn Group
Bundaberg Aqua Scuba
ListedBundaberg · Bundaberg & Agnes Water · QLD
A Bundaberg-based training and equipment business serving the local diving community and southern reef access.
aquascuba.com.au · 0402 937 765
Lady Musgrave Experience
ListedBurnett Heads · Bundaberg & Agnes Water · QLD
A Bundaberg-based operation providing day and overnight access to Lady Musgrave Island and its lagoon.
ladymusgraveexperience.com.au · (07) 4151 5225
1770 Reef
ListedSeventeen Seventy · Bundaberg & Agnes Water · QLD
An operation running trips from the Town of 1770 to Lady Musgrave Island and the southern Great Barrier Reef.
1770reef.com.au · (07) 4972 7222
Lady Elliot Island Eco Resort
ListedLady Elliot Island · Bundaberg & Agnes Water · QLD
A coral cay resort at the southern tip of the Great Barrier Reef, strongly associated with manta ray encounters and accessed by light aircraft.
ladyelliot.com.au · 1800 072 200
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


SS Cooma Wreck (North Reef): frequently asked questions
How deep is SS Cooma Wreck (North Reef)?
SS Cooma Wreck (North Reef) reaches a maximum depth of 6 m, with the shallowest part at about 2 m; most of the dive is spent around 4 m.
What certification do I need to dive SS Cooma Wreck (North Reef)?
Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated beginner: sheltered, shallow and manageable for a newly certified diver on a normal day, though note surge on the entry or in the shallows.
Can I shore dive SS Cooma Wreck (North Reef)?
No, it is reached by boat (about 180 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive SS Cooma Wreck (North Reef)?
Year-round; June-October for the best visibility (often 20 m+), manta activity and humpback whales; November-March for turtle nesting (hatchlings January-May) and coral spawning.
What marine life will I see at SS Cooma Wreck (North Reef)?
Regularly recorded: Reef fish, corals and algae on wreckage, crustaceans, turtles, reef sharks.
What wetsuit do I need at SS Cooma Wreck (North Reef)?
3 mm full suit in summer; 5 mm full suit (hood optional) June-September.
How cold is the water at SS Cooma Wreck (North Reef)?
Typically 25-28 °C in summer and 20-22 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at SS Cooma Wreck (North Reef)?
Surge on the reef – calm conditions only; sharp, corroded metal; historic wreck – do not disturb; remote. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to SS Cooma Wreck (North Reef)?
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (Brisbane) – nearest; evacuation by helicopter via Gladstone. Townsville University Hospital is the alternative. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Heron Island & Capricorn Group
Heron Island is a coral cay on the southern Great Barrier Reef where you walk off the beach into a reef, and the Heron Bommie, Gorgonia Hole and the Coral Cascades are a few minutes by boat. Turtles nest on the beach from November to March, reef sharks and rays patrol the harbour, and mantas visit the cleaning stations in winter. Wilson, Wistari and One Tree islands are nearby.
Getting there: Fly to Gladstone then a two-hour ferry or a helicopter transfer to Heron Island. The resort's dive centre runs two or three boat dives a day.
All Heron Island & Capricorn Group dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Coordinates approximate; vessel length not verified.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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