Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
SS William Cowper (Betsey Island)
Hobart & Derwent, Tasmania · near South Arm
| Depth | 18–21 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat (day trip) |
| Entry | Back roll or giant stride from charter boat |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 2-8 m |
| Water | summer 14-18 °C, winter 9-12 °C |
| Suit | Drysuit strongly recommended year-round; 7 mm semi-dry or two-piece 7 mm wetsuit with hood and gloves is the minimum in summer |
| Best season | Late summer to autumn (February-May) for settled weather and best visibility; diveable year-round between fronts |
| Bottom time | 25 min |
| Position | not published |
| Permit | Scuttled vessels – no permit required; do not remove material. Historic wrecks older than 75 years are protected. |
| Nearest chamber | Royal Hobart Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Hobart CBD); DAN emergency hotline 1800 088 200 |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
SS William Cowper (Betsey Island)
Also known as William Cowper
A long, flattened 1924 hull laid out west-east beside Little Betsey Island.
Near South Arm · Hobart & Derwent, Tasmania
- Depth
- 18–21 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Boat ride
- ~18 min
- Water
- 14-18 °C
- Visibility
- 2-8 m
SS William Cowper (Betsey Island)18–21 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: January, February, March, April, May, December.
Late summer to autumn (February-May) for settled weather and best visibility; diveable year-round between fronts
- Best months
- Now (November)
Dive facts
- Depth
- 18–21 m
- Typical depth
- 20 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Offshore
- 6 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~18 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 2-8 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 14-18 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 9-12 °C
- Water
- Cold Temperate
- Bottom time
- 25 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
Drysuit strongly recommended year-round; 7 mm semi-dry or two-piece 7 mm wetsuit with hood and gloves is the minimum in summer
Location
Betsey Island ships' graveyard · Hobart & Derwent Estuary
No published coordinates. The map above shows the general area, estimated from other documented sites near South Arm.
Primary source: marinelife.org.auMarine park & permits
Scuttled vessels – no permit required; do not remove material. Historic wrecks older than 75 years are protected.
Nearest recompression chamber
Royal Hobart Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Hobart CBD); DAN emergency hotline 1800 088 200
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around SS William Cowper (Betsey Island) →
A day-by-day plan for Hobart & Derwent with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
SS William Cowper (Betsey Island) is a wreck boat dive in Hobart & Derwent, TAS, 18–21 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers, about 18 minutes by boat.
Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Why dive here
- A long, flattened 1924 hull laid out west-east beside Little Betsey Island.
- Sunk in 1979.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
About SS William Cowper (Betsey Island)
The Betsey Island graveyard, west of Little Betsey Island at the mouth of the Derwent, is Hobart's ships' graveyard: from the 1930s to the 1980s obsolete vessels, barges and sections of the old floating bridge were towed here and scuttled in about 20-34 m. The Marine Life Network guide calls it a huge concentration of wreck dives very close to Hobart, with a pebble-and-mud bottom that stirs up easily, poor visibility after bad weather or decaying Storm Bay swell, and massive yellow and white jewel anemones and, at times, hordes of school fish on the wrecks. The William Cowper was built in Holland in 1924 and ended her career in Hobart.
According to the guide she was scuttled here in 1979 after a failed contract to dump jarosite waste from the Risdon zinc works; she was 689 tons and 170 ft (52 m) long. Today she lies about 100 m west of Little Betsey Island, oriented west to east, in about 20 m. The hull has flattened over the decades, so rather than an upright ship divers find a spread of plates, frames and machinery that makes an easy linear navigation along the wreck's axis.
Like the other graveyard wrecks, the steel is covered in jewel anemones and encrusting invertebrates, and schools of fish shelter in the gaps. Crabs, octopus and small fish hide among the plates, and larger fish sometimes cruise over the site. The wreck's link to the jarosite dumping era is an interesting footnote in Hobart's industrial history: for years, waste from the zinc works was dumped at sea off Tasmania before the practice ended.
Expect low visibility and a silty bottom that clouds with careless fin kicks. This is a straightforward wreck dive for Advanced divers comfortable in poor visibility, and it is easily combined with the Macquarie or the barges nearby.
Wreck details
Steel steamer/lighter, 170 ft (52 m), 689 tons (Holland, 1924) · Sunk 1979
Era: post-war. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- SS Swiftness (Betsey Island) · Max 20 m · Hobart & Derwent
- Wineglass Bay Whaling Station · Max 4 m · Tasmania East Coast
- SS Lake Illawarra · Max 35 m · Hobart & Derwent
- SS Macquarie (Betsey Island) · Max 20 m · Hobart & Derwent
- Betsey Island Graveyard – ANM Barges & Floating Bridge Sections · Max 20 m · Hobart & Derwent
- Apollo Barge wreck · Max 47 m · Sydney Northern Beaches
Getting there & entry
Flattened hull of the 1924 Dutch-built vessel William Cowper, scuttled in 1979, lying west-east about 100 m west of Little Betsey Island in about 20 m.
South Arm is about 35 km (40 minutes) south-east of Hobart: cross the Tasman Bridge, follow the South Arm Highway (B33) through Rokeby and Lauderdale to South Arm. The main boat ramp is at South Arm (Blessington Street/Harbour area) with trailer parking and toilets; Lauderdale (Doran's Road) is an alternative ramp further north. From South Arm the Betsey Island graveyard lies about 5-6 km south-east across the mouth of the Derwent, west of Little Betsey Island, roughly 15-20 minutes by boat.
The Marine Life Network guide recommends an echo sounder to locate the individual wrecks, which are low on the bottom; there are no public moorings, so anchor carefully in the pebble-mud bottom off the wreck and leave a boat attendant.
Entry: Back roll or giant stride from charter boat
Facilities: South Arm and Lauderdale boat ramps; fills in Hobart.
Weather, swell & tides
Betsey Island lies at the mouth of the Derwent where it meets Storm Bay, so decaying southerly swell and strong southerly or south-westerly winds make the ride rough and stir up the pebble-and-mud bottom. The Marine Life Network notes the graveyard is not renowned for visibility and recommends calm, dry weather and an ebb tide, when clearer water sits over the wrecks. After Derwent floods the water can be very dark.
Northerly and light westerly winds give the best conditions; late summer and autumn are most reliable. Expect 3-8 m visibility at best, often less.
Best season: Late summer to autumn (February-May) for settled weather and best visibility; diveable year-round between fronts
How the dive is usually run
Drop a shot at the western end of the hull, follow the flattened wreck east along its length at 20 m, and return to the shot. Use a reel if visibility is below 3 m.
Marine life
- Jewel anemones
- encrusting invertebrates
- schooling fish
- crabs
- octopus →
- leatherjackets
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
Courses that help here
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
- Peak Performance Buoyancy – Silt and low visibility punish poor trim.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Low visibility; silt; sharp broken steel; boat traffic; depth 20 m.
Dive centres that go here
No scheduled operator trips; Hobart clubs (Tasmanian Scuba Diving Club and others) and private boats from South Arm and Lauderdale. The Dive Shop Hobart and Go Dive Tasmania can advise.
Operators recorded for SS William Cowper (Betsey Island)
Other dive centres in Hobart & Derwent
Tasmania Tech and Dive Centre
ProfiledHobart & Derwent · TAS
The Tasmanian operation most clearly associated with technical diving services, spanning recreational and technical training with technical gas support.
Tasmanian Divers North
ListedLaunceston · Tasmania North & North-West · TAS
A northern Tasmanian operation serving the Bass Strait coastline and local diving community.
tasdivers.com.au · (03) 6229 1020
Tasmanian Divers South
ListedKingston · Hobart & Derwent · TAS
A southern Tasmanian operation serving the Hobart region and surrounding diving.
tasdivers.com.au · (03) 6229 1020
The Dive Shop Hobart
ListedHobart · Hobart & Derwent · TAS
A Hobart equipment and service business supporting local cold-water divers.
thediveshophobart.com.au · (03) 6234 3428
Underwater Adventures Tasmania
Reported closedBattery Point · Bruny Island & D'Entrecasteaux Channel · TAS
Reported permanently closed on Tripadvisor; last reviews 2013; formerly ran from Battery Point jetty (underwateradventures.com.au).
General area
No position has been published for SS William Cowper (Betsey Island). The circle shows where it is likely to be, worked out from other documented sites near South Arm. Ask a local operator for the exact site.
Dashed circle: general area (about 7 km), from other documented sites near South Arm. 6 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
SS William Cowper (Betsey Island): frequently asked questions
How deep is SS William Cowper (Betsey Island)?
SS William Cowper (Betsey Island) reaches a maximum depth of 21 m, with the shallowest part at about 18 m; most of the dive is spent around 20 m.
What certification do I need to dive SS William Cowper (Betsey Island)?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Can I shore dive SS William Cowper (Betsey Island)?
No, it is reached by boat (about 18 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive SS William Cowper (Betsey Island)?
Late summer to autumn (February-May) for settled weather and best visibility; diveable year-round between fronts.
What marine life will I see at SS William Cowper (Betsey Island)?
Regularly recorded: Jewel anemones, encrusting invertebrates, schooling fish, crabs, octopus, leatherjackets.
What wetsuit do I need at SS William Cowper (Betsey Island)?
Drysuit strongly recommended year-round; 7 mm semi-dry or two-piece 7 mm wetsuit with hood and gloves is the minimum in summer.
How cold is the water at SS William Cowper (Betsey Island)?
Typically 14-18 °C in summer and 9-12 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at SS William Cowper (Betsey Island)?
Low visibility; silt; sharp broken steel; boat traffic; depth 20 m. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to SS William Cowper (Betsey Island)?
Royal Hobart Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Hobart CBD); DAN emergency hotline 1800 088 200. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Hobart & Derwent
Hobart has the Tinderbox Marine Reserve, with its snorkel trail, weedy seadragons and easy shore access, the Derwent's wrecks and the Alma dredge, the Blackmans Bay and Kingston reefs, and the Iron Pot at the river mouth. Water is 11–17 °C and visibility improves quickly downstream of the city.
Getting there: All within 30–40 minutes of the city with shore entries; Hobart dive shops run charters and hire drysuits.
Sources
Data confidence: Low · Being verified: Positions not published; located by sounder. Single older source.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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