Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
Holyhead
Port Phillip Heads, Victoria · near Point Lonsdale
| Depth | 6–10 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Open Water |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Access | Shore or Boat |
| Entry | Rock platform entry via Buckleys Cave at ebb slack, or live boat on a calm day |
| Current | Strong |
| Visibility | 5-15 m |
| Water | summer 17-20 °C, winter 11-14 °C |
| Suit | 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves, or drysuit; drysuit strongly preferred May–November |
| Best season | Year-round on slack water; February–May usually gives the calmest seas and clearest water |
| Bottom time | 35 min |
| Position | -38.29525, 144.61518 (GPS) |
| Permit | Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park – no take of any marine life; no permit needed for diving; Parks Victoria diver guide applies |
| Nearest chamber | The Alfred Hospital hyperbaric unit (Melbourne) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Holyhead
A 90 m four-masted iron barque lost on her maiden voyage in 1890 – rudder and steering gear, windlass, mast stumps and railway-iron cargo along 100 m of reef in 6–10 m beside the George Roper.
Near Point Lonsdale · Port Phillip Heads, Victoria
- Depth
- 6–10 m
- Minimum level
- Open Water
- Access
- Shore or Boat
- Boat ride
- —
- Water
- 17-20 °C
- Visibility
- 5-15 m
Holyhead6–10 m · Open Water · Shore
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: February, March, April, May.
Year-round on slack water; February–May usually gives the calmest seas and clearest water
- Best months
- Now (November)
Dive facts
- Depth
- 6–10 m
- Typical depth
- 8 m
- Certification
- Open Water
- Difficulty
- Advanced
- Depth tier
- Easy (0–10 m)
- Access
- Shore or Boat
- Offshore
- 0.3 km
- Dive centre needed
- Recommended
- Shore / independent
- Possible (experienced only)
- Current
- Strong
- Visibility
- 5-15 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 17-20 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 11-14 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 35 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves, or drysuit; drysuit strongly preferred May–November
Location
Point Lonsdale rock platform / Lonsdale Reef · Port Phillip Heads – Bellarine Peninsula
-38.29525, 144.61518
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: scubadoctor.com.auMarine park & permits
Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park – no take of any marine life; no permit needed for diving; Parks Victoria diver guide applies
Nearest recompression chamber
The Alfred Hospital hyperbaric unit (Melbourne)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Holyhead →
A day-by-day plan for Port Phillip Heads with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Holyhead is a wreck shore dive for experienced divers in Port Phillip Heads, VIC, 6–10 m, suited to Open Water divers, strong current.
Rated advanced because of strong current, surge on the entry or in the shallows, cold water.
Why dive here
- A 90 m four-masted iron barque lost on her maiden voyage in 1890 – rudder and steering gear, windlass, mast stumps and railway-iron cargo along 100 m of reef in 6–10 m beside the George Roper.
- Sunk in 1890; protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Any time other than slack water
About Holyhead
The Holyhead was an A1-class four-masted iron barque of 2,237 tons, 89.6 m long, built at Liverpool by R.J. Evans & Co in 1889 – one of the last generation of big iron sailing ships – and, like the George Roper beside her, she was lost on her maiden voyage. She left Liverpool on 28 November 1889 for Melbourne, arrived off the Heads in February 1890 and failed to obtain a pilot; at about 3.30 pm on 12 February 1890 she struck the Lonsdale Reef. The Queenscliff lifeboat took off all 51 of her crew within hours. Salvage recovered part of the cargo before the sea broke her up.
The Scuba Doctor listing describes a debris field roughly 100 m long in 6–10 m: the steering gear and the rudder, broken in two, at the seaward end; hull plating and mast stumps; the windlass; and cargo of slate and railway iron scattered across the reef. Because it lies a little deeper and further out than the Roper the iron is less buried, and the site reads more clearly as a ship. Kelp and coralline algae cover the plates, crayfish and abalone are in the frames, and the fish are those of the outer reef – bluethroat wrasse, sweep, morwong – with seals passing from the point.
The listing's description of the environment is the key to the dive: heavy surge in a 'highly oxygenated white water zone', dived only between the end of the ebb and the start of the flood, on the flattest of days. That makes it, with the Roper, one of the least-visited historic wrecks at the Heads despite being within a few hundred metres of a car park, and one of the most rewarding for a diver with the experience to choose the day. A protected historic shipwreck.
Wreck details
Four-masted iron barque, 2,237 tons, 89.6 m (294 ft), built Liverpool 1889 · Sunk 1890 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: colonial sail and steam. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- Fiji · Max 7 m · Shipwreck Coast & Warrnambool
- Joseph H Scammell · Max 9 m · Surf Coast & Great Ocean Road
- Edinburgh Castle · Max 5 m · Shipwreck Coast & Warrnambool
- Newfield · Max 7 m · Shipwreck Coast & Warrnambool
- SS Alert · Max 75 m · Port Phillip Heads
- SS Cheviot · Max 7 m · Port Phillip Heads
Getting there & entry
On the outer Lonsdale Reef just south-west of Point Lonsdale lighthouse, 31 m south-south-east of the George Roper wreck.
As for the George Roper: from the Point Lonsdale lighthouse car park down the path past Buckley's Cave onto the rock platform (walkable near low water only) and a 250–300 m swim south-west over broken reef; or by boat from Queenscliff (10 minutes), standing off in deep water and dropping divers at ebb slack on a flat day. The wreck is a few metres seaward of the Roper in 6–10 m. Air fills Dive Victoria Group, Queenscliff.
Melway 499 J7.
Entry: Rock platform entry via Buckleys Cave at ebb slack, or live boat on a calm day
Facilities: Free car park at Point Lonsdale lighthouse; public toilets by the lighthouse; no showers; cafes and shops in Point Lonsdale village 800 m away; nearest air fills Dive Victoria Group, Queenscliff (5 km).
Weather, swell & tides
Shore dives on the Point Lonsdale platform are only possible at slack water at the end of the ebb, in the 20–40 minute window before the flood begins to pour in over the reef; the Point Lonsdale Light listing warns 'do not attempt this dive with the incoming tide washing in over the Point Lonsdale Reef, as you will be easily swept away'. Slack water at Port Phillip Heads does not coincide with high or low water: it falls roughly three hours after high or low water at Point Lonsdale, and the usable window is typically 20–40 minutes. Use the Ports Victoria / Port of Melbourne slack-water predictions for The Heads (also republished by charter operators and WillyWeather 'Rip Bank') rather than a standard tide table.
The platform faces the Rip and Bass Strait: it needs a swell under about 1 m and no southerly or westerly wind – in practice a few days of northerlies or a dead-calm morning – and even then surge runs through the gutters. Winter brings 11–13 °C water and bigger swells; late summer and autumn give most of the workable days. Visibility on the platform is usually clear (5–15 m) because the water is straight from Bass Strait.
The listing: 'best to dive between the end of the ebb and start of the flood tide', and it warns of 'heavy surge' in a 'highly oxygenated white water zone'.
Best season: Year-round on slack water; February–May usually gives the calmest seas and clearest water
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Holyhead doesn't.
- Portsea Pier · 9 km · Max 7 m
- Chinamans Hat · 10 km · Max 12 m
- Blairgowrie Pier · 15 km · Max 7 m
- Rye Pier · 20 km · Max 7 m
How the dive is usually run
Reach the site at the end of the ebb, find the rudder and steering gear at the stern and work forward along the 100 m debris field over the hull plating, mast stumps and slate and railway-iron cargo to the windlass at the bow; include the George Roper 31 m inshore, and turn after 15–20 minutes to be off the reef before the flood.
Marine life
- Kelp and coralline algae
- southern rock lobster
- abalone
- bluethroat wrasse
- silver sweep
- magpie morwong
- zoanthids
- Australian fur seal →
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Shallow enough for snorkellers and for a first dive under supervision. Any certified diver can dive it.
Courses that help here
- Drift Diver – Current is a feature of the dive.
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Heavy surge in a white-water zone – end-of-ebb slack and flat sea only; flood sweeps the reef; sharp iron; long swim from shore; boat cannot approach closely; protected historic shipwreck
Dive centres that go here
No commercial operator runs these shore dives; Dive Victoria Group (Queenscliff) can advise on conditions and occasionally guides the platform for experienced groups. Dived independently by Bellarine and Geelong club divers on the rare calm ebb slacks.
Operators recorded for Holyhead
The Scuba Doctor
ProfiledRye · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian equipment and service business with an extensive retail presence, located to serve both Melbourne and Mornington Peninsula divers.
scubadoctor.com.au · (03) 5985 3322
Diveline Scuba Centre
ListedFrankston · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with technical training and gas support alongside recreational courses.
diveline.com.au · (03) 9783 7166
Scubabo Dive Victoria (Dive Victoria Group)
Named by sitesQueenscliff · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
Rebranded as Scubabo Dive Victoria, Queenscliff; dive.scubabo.com is live for 2026 with active charter bookings.
dive.scubabo.com · (03) 5258 1188
Bayplay
Named by sitesPortsea · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
PADI dive resort and adventure tours.
bayplay.com.au · (03) 5984 0888
Red Boats
Reported closedPortsea · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
TripAdvisor marks RedBoats Portsea as permanently closed (last review November 2021) and the domain is now an unrelated boating blog.
Other dive centres in Port Phillip Heads
Aquability
ListedMordialloc · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian operation associated with technical diving training. Exact agency, course levels and gas support require verification.
aquability.com.au · (03) 9587 1811
Bay City Scuba
ListedEast Geelong · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with recreational and technical training alongside equipment and gas services.
baycityscuba.com · (03) 5248 1488
Scuba Culture
ListedBurwood · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Melbourne business providing training and equipment support for local divers.
scubaculture.com.au · (03) 9808 0033
Scubabo Dive Victoria (Queenscliff)
ListedQueenscliff · Geelong & Bellarine · VIC
A Queenscliff operation, strategically located for access toward Port Phillip Heads.
dive.scubabo.com · (03) 5258 1188
Divein2Scuba (Geelong Dive Centre)
ListedGeelong · Geelong & Bellarine · VIC
A Geelong business providing training, equipment and local diving support.
divein2scuba.com · (03) 5221 3342
Ocean Divers
ListedBentleigh East · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian operation associated with recreational and technical training and access to Port Phillip diving.
oceandivers.com.au · (03) 9579 2600
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


Holyhead: frequently asked questions
How deep is Holyhead?
Holyhead reaches a maximum depth of 10 m, with the shallowest part at about 6 m; most of the dive is spent around 8 m.
What certification do I need to dive Holyhead?
Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated advanced because of strong current, surge on the entry or in the shallows, cold water.
Can I shore dive Holyhead?
Experienced divers do dive Holyhead from the shore, but the entry or conditions make it unsuitable for newer divers without local guidance. Entry: Rock platform entry via Buckleys Cave at ebb slack, or live boat on a calm day.
When is the best time to dive Holyhead?
Year-round on slack water; February–May usually gives the calmest seas and clearest water.
What marine life will I see at Holyhead?
Regularly recorded: Kelp and coralline algae, southern rock lobster, abalone, bluethroat wrasse, silver sweep, magpie morwong, zoanthids, Australian fur seal.
What wetsuit do I need at Holyhead?
7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves, or drysuit; drysuit strongly preferred May–November.
How cold is the water at Holyhead?
Typically 17-20 °C in summer and 11-14 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Holyhead?
Heavy surge in a white-water zone – end-of-ebb slack and flat sea only; flood sweeps the reef; sharp iron; long swim from shore; boat cannot approach closely; protected historic shipwreck. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Holyhead?
The Alfred Hospital hyperbaric unit (Melbourne). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Port Phillip Heads
The entrance to Port Phillip Bay is a 3 km gap through which the whole bay drains and fills twice a day, and the currents have carved walls, canyons and caves in the limestone: Lonsdale Wall, Nepean Wall, the Boulders, the Cave, the Canyons and Popes Eye. Outside the Heads lies the Ships' Graveyard, with more than 40 scuttled vessels including the J1, J2, J4 and J5 submarines, the SS Coogee and the Eliza Ramsden. Every dive here is on slack water and every dive is from a charter.
Getting there: Charters from Queenscliff, Portsea and Sorrento, timed to the slack. Ninety minutes from Melbourne.
All Port Phillip Heads dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- scubadoctor.com.au/divesite.htm?site=Holyhead
- scubadoctor.com.au/divesite.htm?site=George-Roper
- scubadoctor.com.au/dive-resources/melbourne-dive-sites/port-phillip-heads-shipwreck-dives.htm
- vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au/shipwrecks
Data confidence: High. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction











