Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 8 Nov 2026
Nepean Reef (Time and Campbell wrecks)
Port Phillip Heads, Victoria · near Portsea
| Depth | 1–9 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Open Water |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Giant stride or backward roll from a live boat onto a drop-shot; free ascent under DSMB, pick-up by boat |
| Current | Strong |
| Visibility | 8-20 m |
| Water | summer 17-20 °C, winter 11-14 °C |
| Suit | 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves, or drysuit; drysuit strongly preferred May–November |
| Best season | Year-round on slack water; February–May usually gives the calmest seas and clearest water |
| Bottom time | 30 min |
| Position | -38.29988, 144.64497 (approximate) |
| Permit | Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park – no take of any marine life; no permit needed for diving; Parks Victoria diver guide applies |
| Nearest chamber | The Alfred Hospital hyperbaric unit (Melbourne) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Nepean Reef (Time and Campbell wrecks)
Also known as Nepean Reef, SS Time, Campbell, Campbell Rock
The tip-of-Nepean reef with the two great boilers of the steamer Time (1949) and the remains of the whaler Campbell (1914), in 1–9 m at the jaw of The Rip – calm-day, ebb-slack wreck history.
Near Portsea · Port Phillip Heads, Victoria
- Depth
- 1–9 m
- Minimum level
- Open Water
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- ~12 min
- Water
- 17-20 °C
- Visibility
- 8-20 m
Nepean Reef (Time and Campbell wrecks)1–9 m · Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: February, March, April, May.
Year-round on slack water; February–May usually gives the calmest seas and clearest water
- Best months
- Now (November)
Dive facts
- Depth
- 1–9 m
- Typical depth
- 6 m
- Certification
- Open Water
- Difficulty
- Advanced
- Depth tier
- Easy (0–10 m)
- Access
- Boat
- Offshore
- 0.5 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~12 min
- Current
- Strong
- Visibility
- 8-20 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 17-20 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 11-14 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 30 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves, or drysuit; drysuit strongly preferred May–November
Location
Point Nepean tip · Port Phillip Heads – Mornington Peninsula
-38.29988, 144.64497
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: scubadoctor.com.auMarine park & permits
Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park – no take of any marine life; no permit needed for diving; Parks Victoria diver guide applies
Nearest recompression chamber
The Alfred Hospital hyperbaric unit (Melbourne)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Nepean Reef (Time and Campbell wrecks) →
A day-by-day plan for Port Phillip Heads with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Nepean Reef (Time and Campbell wrecks) is a wreck boat dive in Port Phillip Heads, VIC, 1–9 m, suited to Open Water divers, strong current, about 12 minutes by boat.
Rated advanced because of strong current, cold water.
Why dive here
- The tip-of-Nepean reef with the two great boilers of the steamer Time (1949) and the remains of the whaler Campbell (1914), in 1–9 m at the jaw of The Rip – calm-day, ebb-slack wreck history.
- Sunk in 1949; protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
- Visibility often reaches 8-20 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Swell above about 1.5 m
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Strong westerlies
- Any time other than slack water
About Nepean Reef (Time and Campbell wrecks)
Nepean Reef is the rock at the very tip of Point Nepean, the eastern jaw of The Rip, and it carries two twentieth-century wrecks that the Scuba Doctor guide lists together under the reef and separately by name. The Parks Victoria divers' guide places the SS Time 'midway along the northern side', dominated by 'two huge boilers lying in the middle of the shipwreck remains', and the Campbell 'at the extreme western end, under and just to the north of Campbell Rock'.
The Time was a steel cargo steamer of 3,322 tons, 104 m long, built at Sunderland in 1913. Inbound from Sydney under Captain William McClenaghan with 41 crew, she strayed into the red sector of the Lonsdale light and at 3.10 am on 26 August 1949 drifted onto Nepean Reef. The Queenscliff lifeboat took off her whole crew by that evening. She stood on the reef as a landmark for more than ten years before being blasted – partly, the listing notes, for a film – and her wreckage is now scattered over a wide area, the two boilers the only substantial pieces. The Campbell was a 135-ton Norwegian-built steel whale-catcher of 1911; her steering failed on a passage from Sydney to Melbourne and on 13 June 1914 she struck Corsair Rock at 8 knots and was carried onto the reef. All her crew survived in large seas; the only casualty was the captain's terrier.
Both wrecks lie in 1–9 m on a reef that the ebb pours over at several knots and that breaks in any swell. The guide's advice is to dive from a boat at the last of the ebb and early flood so that the pick-up is inside the Heads rather than out to sea, and only in extremely calm conditions. Kelp and coralline algae cover the plates and boilers, crayfish and abalone live in the wreckage, and sweep, wrasse and seals work the reef. It is a site for experienced divers with a knowledgeable skipper, dived rarely and of interest mainly for its history; both are protected historic shipwrecks.
Wreck details
SS Time: steel screw cargo steamer, 3,322 GRT, 104 m, built Sunderland 1913 (wrecked 1949); Campbell: steel whale-catcher, 135 tons, 30 m, built Norway 1911 (wrecked 1914) · Sunk 1949 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: post-war. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- D McLennan · Max 58 m · Port Phillip Heads
- Sir William McPherson · Max 57 m · Port Phillip Heads
- Casablanca · Max 57 m · Port Phillip Heads
- Euro · Max 50 m · Port Phillip Heads
- Pioneer · Max 50 m · Port Phillip Heads
- Dunloe · Max 46 m · Port Phillip Heads
Getting there & entry
Reef at the tip of Point Nepean just outside Port Phillip, holding the wrecks of the steamer Time (midway along the northern side, two boilers) and the whaler Campbell (at the western end under Campbell Rock); 82 m from Trimix Corner. GPS marks are known to be inaccurate.
Boat access only. Charter boats leave from Portsea Pier (Dive Victoria Group, Bayplay) and Queenscliff Harbour (Dive Victoria Group, Red Boats); run time is about 12 minutes. Private boats launch at Sorrento Boat Ramp (Point Nepean Road, Sorrento, all-tide concrete ramp with trailer parking) or Queenscliff Boat Harbour ramp (Larkin Parade, Queenscliff), roughly 12 minutes to the site.
The site is at the very tip of Point Nepean on the Nepean-side entrance reef, 10–12 minutes from Portsea; the boat holds off in deeper water and drops divers on the reef, which breaks in any swell. Scuba Doctor notes the GPS marks 'are known to be wrong' – rely on the boilers, which are visible from the surface in calm water, and on a skipper who knows the reef. Skippers must call Lonsdale VTS (Point Lonsdale) or listen to VHF 12 for shipping movements before dropping divers, and must carry a dive flag; anchoring is not permitted in the shipping channel, so a live boat and a drop-shot or drift float is the normal method.
Entry: Giant stride or backward roll from a live boat onto a drop-shot; free ascent under DSMB, pick-up by boat
Weather, swell & tides
It is dived only on slack water at the end of the ebb (SWE); on other tides the current across the site is unworkable. Slack water at Port Phillip Heads does not coincide with high or low water: it falls roughly three hours after high or low water at Point Lonsdale, and the usable window is typically 20–40 minutes. Use the Ports Victoria / Port of Melbourne slack-water predictions for The Heads (also republished by charter operators and WillyWeather 'Rip Bank') rather than a standard tide table.
Being outside or right at the entrance, it is exposed to Bass Strait swell: anything over about 1.5 m from the south-west or south, or a strong southerly/westerly wind against the ebb, produces standing waves in The Rip and charters cancel. Northerlies flatten the entrance and give the best days. Visibility is best in late summer and autumn (Feb–May) when the water is clear and the westerlies have eased; winter brings 11–13 °C water and bigger swells but often the clearest days after a run of settled weather.
Heavy rain has little effect this close to the ocean. The listing's guidance: 'best dived from a boat at slack water', at 'the last of the ebb, early flood', because 'it's much easier to be retrieved inside Port Phillip for your exit strategy rather than out to sea'; the Time page adds it 'must be dived in extremely calm conditions at slack water' as 'the area is prone to unexpected ocean swells'.
Best season: Year-round on slack water; February–May usually gives the calmest seas and clearest water
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Nepean Reef (Time and Campbell wrecks) doesn't.
- Portsea Pier · 6 km · Max 7 m
- Chinamans Hat · 7 km · Max 12 m
- Blairgowrie Pier · 13 km · Max 7 m
- Rye Pier · 17 km · Max 7 m
How the dive is usually run
Live drop at the end of the ebb onto the Time's boilers at 5–8 m, work the scattered plating and machinery around them, then, if time allows, move west along the reef to Campbell Rock and the whaler's remains in 3–9 m; turn early, and ascend under a DSMB as the flood starts so that the boat picks you up inside the Heads.
Marine life
- Kelp
- coralline algae
- southern rock lobster
- abalone
- silver sweep
- bluethroat wrasse
- zebrafish
- Australian fur seal →
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Shallow enough for snorkellers and for a first dive under supervision. Any certified diver can dive it.
Courses that help here
- Drift Diver – Current is a feature of the dive.
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Rip tidal race – last of ebb/early flood slack only, calm sea essential; breaking reef; unexpected ocean swells; sharp steel; GPS marks unreliable; boat cannot approach closely; protected historic shipwrecks
Dive centres that go here
No regular scheduled charter – dived from private and club boats (VSAG, Power House Underwater Club, Scuba Diving Melbourne) and occasionally by Dive Victoria Group or Red Boats when a group requests it.
Operators recorded for Nepean Reef (Time and Campbell wrecks)
The Scuba Doctor
ProfiledRye · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian equipment and service business with an extensive retail presence, located to serve both Melbourne and Mornington Peninsula divers.
scubadoctor.com.au · (03) 5985 3322
Diveline Scuba Centre
ListedFrankston · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with technical training and gas support alongside recreational courses.
diveline.com.au · (03) 9783 7166
Scubabo Dive Victoria (Dive Victoria Group)
Named by sitesQueenscliff · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
Rebranded as Scubabo Dive Victoria, Queenscliff; dive.scubabo.com is live for 2026 with active charter bookings.
dive.scubabo.com · (03) 5258 1188
Bayplay
Named by sitesPortsea · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
PADI dive resort and adventure tours.
bayplay.com.au · (03) 5984 0888
Red Boats
Reported closedPortsea · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
TripAdvisor marks RedBoats Portsea as permanently closed (last review November 2021) and the domain is now an unrelated boating blog.
Other dive centres in Port Phillip Heads
Aquability
ListedMordialloc · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian operation associated with technical diving training. Exact agency, course levels and gas support require verification.
aquability.com.au · (03) 9587 1811
Bay City Scuba
ListedEast Geelong · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with recreational and technical training alongside equipment and gas services.
baycityscuba.com · (03) 5248 1488
Scuba Culture
ListedBurwood · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Melbourne business providing training and equipment support for local divers.
scubaculture.com.au · (03) 9808 0033
Scubabo Dive Victoria (Queenscliff)
ListedQueenscliff · Geelong & Bellarine · VIC
A Queenscliff operation, strategically located for access toward Port Phillip Heads.
dive.scubabo.com · (03) 5258 1188
Divein2Scuba (Geelong Dive Centre)
ListedGeelong · Geelong & Bellarine · VIC
A Geelong business providing training, equipment and local diving support.
divein2scuba.com · (03) 5221 3342
Ocean Divers
ListedBentleigh East · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian operation associated with recreational and technical training and access to Port Phillip diving.
oceandivers.com.au · (03) 9579 2600
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


Nepean Reef (Time and Campbell wrecks): frequently asked questions
How deep is Nepean Reef (Time and Campbell wrecks)?
Nepean Reef (Time and Campbell wrecks) reaches a maximum depth of 9 m, with the shallowest part at about 1 m; most of the dive is spent around 6 m.
What certification do I need to dive Nepean Reef (Time and Campbell wrecks)?
Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated advanced because of strong current, cold water.
Can I shore dive Nepean Reef (Time and Campbell wrecks)?
No, it is reached by boat (about 12 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Nepean Reef (Time and Campbell wrecks)?
Year-round on slack water; February–May usually gives the calmest seas and clearest water.
What marine life will I see at Nepean Reef (Time and Campbell wrecks)?
Regularly recorded: Kelp, coralline algae, southern rock lobster, abalone, silver sweep, bluethroat wrasse, zebrafish, Australian fur seal.
What wetsuit do I need at Nepean Reef (Time and Campbell wrecks)?
7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves, or drysuit; drysuit strongly preferred May–November.
How cold is the water at Nepean Reef (Time and Campbell wrecks)?
Typically 17-20 °C in summer and 11-14 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Nepean Reef (Time and Campbell wrecks)?
Rip tidal race – last of ebb/early flood slack only, calm sea essential; breaking reef; unexpected ocean swells; sharp steel; GPS marks unreliable; boat cannot approach closely; protected historic shipwrecks. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Nepean Reef (Time and Campbell wrecks)?
The Alfred Hospital hyperbaric unit (Melbourne). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Port Phillip Heads
The entrance to Port Phillip Bay is a 3 km gap through which the whole bay drains and fills twice a day, and the currents have carved walls, canyons and caves in the limestone: Lonsdale Wall, Nepean Wall, the Boulders, the Cave, the Canyons and Popes Eye. Outside the Heads lies the Ships' Graveyard, with more than 40 scuttled vessels including the J1, J2, J4 and J5 submarines, the SS Coogee and the Eliza Ramsden. Every dive here is on slack water and every dive is from a charter.
Getting there: Charters from Queenscliff, Portsea and Sorrento, timed to the slack. Ninety minutes from Melbourne.
All Port Phillip Heads dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- scubadoctor.com.au/divesite.htm?site=Nepean-Reef
- scubadoctor.com.au/divesite.htm?site=Time
- scubadoctor.com.au/divesite.htm?site=Campbell
- scubadoctor.com.au/dive-resources/melbourne-dive-sites/port-phillip-heads-shipwreck-dives.htm
- parks.vic.gov.au/-/media/project/pv/main/parks/documents/visitor-guides-and-publications/port-phillip-heads-marine-national-park/port-phillip-heads-divers-guide-170620-updates-low-res.pdf
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: GPS flagged as wrong by Scuba Doctor; Time and Campbell combined in one row because the sources place both on the same reef with no reliable separate marks.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction











