Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 8 Nov 2026
Euro
Port Phillip Heads, Victoria · near Barwon Heads
| Depth | 44–50 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Technical (decompression) |
| Difficulty | Expert/Technical |
| Access | Boat (day trip) |
| Entry | Giant stride or backward roll from charter boat, descent on a shot line |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 10-25 m |
| Water | summer 17-20 °C, winter 11-13 °C |
| Suit | Drysuit recommended year-round; 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer only |
| Best season | Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows |
| Bottom time | 20 min |
| Position | -38.34574, 144.43490 (GPS) |
| Permit | No marine park. Historic shipwreck protected under the Victorian Heritage Act 2017 and Commonwealth Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 – look but do not touch, no artefact removal, no anchoring into the wreck. No dive permit required. |
| Nearest chamber | The Alfred (Melbourne) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Euro
Also known as Euro steam tug, SS Euro
A remarkably complete 1897 steam tug – triple-expansion engine, boilers, tow anchor, steering quadrant and even the toilets – with real penetration in 44–50 m.
Near Barwon Heads · Port Phillip Heads, Victoria
- Depth
- 44–50 m
- Minimum level
- Technical (decompression)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Boat ride
- ~45 min
- Water
- 17-20 °C
- Visibility
- 10-25 m
Euro44–50 m · Technical (decompression)
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: January, February, March, April, May, December.
Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows
- Best months
- Now (November)
Dive facts
- Depth
- 44–50 m
- Typical depth
- 47 m
- Certification
- Technical (decompression)
- Difficulty
- Expert/Technical
- Depth tier
- Technical (40 m +)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Offshore
- 9 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~45 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 10-25 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 17-20 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 11-13 °C
- Water
- Cold Temperate
- Bottom time
- 20 min
- Dive traffic
- Moderate (occasional charters/club dives)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
Drysuit recommended year-round; 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer only
Location
Ships' Graveyard · Port Phillip Heads & Bass Strait
-38.34574, 144.43490
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: scubadoctor.com.auMarine park & permits
No marine park. Historic shipwreck protected under the Victorian Heritage Act 2017 and Commonwealth Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 – look but do not touch, no artefact removal, no anchoring into the wreck. No dive permit required.
Nearest recompression chamber
The Alfred (Melbourne)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Euro →
A day-by-day plan for Port Phillip Heads with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Euro is a wreck boat dive in Port Phillip Heads, VIC, 44–50 m, suited to Technical (decompression) divers, about 45 minutes by boat.
Rated expert/technical because of depth to 50 m, an overhead environment, surge on the entry or in the shallows, boat traffic overhead, wreck penetration options that need training, cold water.
Why dive here
- A remarkably complete 1897 steam tug – triple-expansion engine, boilers, tow anchor, steering quadrant and even the toilets – with real penetration in 44–50 m.
- Sunk in 1948 (Steel screw steam tug, about 35 m, 257 gt); protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
- Visibility often reaches 10-25 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Swell above about 1 m
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Strong westerlies
- Any time other than slack water
About Euro
Euro was a steel screw tug of 257 tons gross built in Dundee in 1897, one of the ocean-going tugs that towed sailing ships and hulks in and out of Port Phillip and worked salvage jobs along the Victorian coast for more than fifty years. When the age of sail finally ended and diesel tugs arrived she was surplus, and on Thursday 10 June 1948 she was towed out to the Graveyard and sunk with explosive charges. She is, by common consent, the most intact and most charming wreck in the western Graveyard.
The hull sits upright in 44–50 m and almost everything is still there: the triple-expansion steam engine stands complete in the engine room, the boilers are in place, the steering quadrant and rudder are at the stern, the big tow anchor is on the bow, and inside the accommodation the crew toilets survive – the standard 'I dived the Euro' photograph. Because the tug was small and heavily built, the scuttling charges did far less damage than on the big steamers and the ship still looks like a ship. Penetration into the engine room and cabins is possible for trained divers and is the main reason people come back.
Growth is rich: sponges and zoanthids on the deckhouse and rails, ling and bullseyes inside, crayfish in every gap. Visibility at this end of the Graveyard is usually 10–20 m once away from the Barwon plume. At 50 m to the sand it is a normoxic-trimix dive with real decompression, but the compact size means a 20-minute bottom time feels unhurried.
It suits technical divers with wreck-penetration training, and it is the wreck most often named as the best dive in the Graveyard by those who have done the full set.
Wreck details
Steel screw steam tug, about 35 m, 257 gt · Sunk 1948 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: post-war. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- D McLennan · Max 58 m · Port Phillip Heads
- Dunloe · Max 46 m · Port Phillip Heads
- Nepean Reef (Time and Campbell wrecks) · Max 9 m · Port Phillip Heads
- Sir William McPherson · Max 57 m · Port Phillip Heads
- White Pine · Max 57 m · Port Phillip Heads
- Casablanca · Max 57 m · Port Phillip Heads
Getting there & entry
Western Ships' Graveyard about 9 km south-south-east of Barwon Heads, 434 m west-south-west of the H.C. Piggot.
Boat only. The western end of the Ships' Graveyard sits 8–12 km south of Barwon Heads and is normally reached from Queenscliff Harbour (Red Boats, Dive Victoria Group technical charters) – a 40–60 minute run out through The Rip and west along the Bellarine coast – or occasionally from the Barwon Heads river ramp in a small boat when the bar is flat. Drive Melbourne–Queenscliff via the Geelong Ring Road and Bellarine Highway (about 1 h 40 min).
Technical charters usually load at the harbour before dawn to get the wreck dived before the afternoon sea breeze. Private boats need a reliable sounder and the published GPS marks, as nothing shows on the surface.
Entry: Giant stride or backward roll from charter boat, descent on a shot line
Facilities: Departure from Queenscliff Harbour (parking, toilets, cafes, fills at Dive Victoria/Queenscliff Dive Centre) or Portsea Pier (parking on Point Nepean Road, toilets, cafes).
Weather, swell & tides
Fully exposed Bass Strait. South-westerly swell is the killer: most charters will not run on a forecast over about 1.5 m, and anything from the south or west over 2 m makes the site undiveable and the passage through The Rip dangerous. Northerly and north-easterly winds flatten the sea; a calm morning after several settled days gives the best visibility (often 15–25 m in autumn and winter).
Surge is felt on the wreck in any swell over 1 m. Tidal streams outside The Heads are weaker than inside but still run; charters aim for slack water at Port Phillip Heads or a favourable tide for the transit. Winter westerlies close the site for weeks at a time.
The wreck sits in or near the shipping approach and pilot boarding ground, so a shot line, surface cover and a delayed SMB are mandatory.
Best season: Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Euro doesn't.
- Portsea Pier · 25 km · Max 7 m
- Nepean Bay · 20 km · Max 12 m
- Queenscliff Pier · 22 km · Max 8 m
- Popes Eye Anchor Farm · 24 km · Max 11 m
How the dive is usually run
Shot onto the wheelhouse/engine area. Work the deck: steering quadrant at the stern, then forward past the intact triple-expansion engine and boilers to the bow and tow anchor (50 m on the sand). Trained divers can enter the engine room and crew spaces, where the toilets are the famous photo.
Twenty minutes covers the 35 m hull twice over; ascend the shot with staged deco.
Marine life
- Sponges
- yellow zoanthids
- ling
- bullseyes
- butterfly perch
- southern rock lobster
- blue devilfish →
- boarfish
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond recreational limits: decompression, mixed gas or full cave/wreck training is required.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
- Wreck Diver – The wreck has penetration options.
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
- Peak Performance Buoyancy – Silt and low visibility punish poor trim.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Exposed Bass Strait swell and surge; depth and mandatory decompression planning; shipping channel and pilot boarding ground – ascend on the shot with a DSMB; cold water; silt inside the hull; jagged steel and entanglement in trawl net or fishing line; long boat run and limited weather windows. Interior penetration – overhead training, lines and lights essential.
Technical notes
Technical (decompression) dive. Normoxic trimix (e.g. 21/35 or 18/45) recommended; 20 min bottom time gives roughly 25–40 min of decompression on EAN50 and oxygen. Air dives to this depth are strongly discouraged.
Drop a weighted shot on the wreck, use a delayed SMB from the wreck or a decompression trapeze under the boat; the site is in a shipping approach so free-drifting deco is discouraged. Penetration of the engine room and cabins is tight; run a line from the entry point.
Dive centres that go here
A favourite of Melbourne technical divers – Red Boats (Queenscliff) and Dive Victoria Group technical charters visit several times a season; private technical boats regularly. Not a recreational site.
Operators recorded for Euro
Scubabo Dive Victoria (Dive Victoria Group)
Named by sitesQueenscliff · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
Rebranded as Scubabo Dive Victoria, Queenscliff; dive.scubabo.com is live for 2026 with active charter bookings.
dive.scubabo.com · (03) 5258 1188
Red Boats
Reported closedPortsea · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
TripAdvisor marks RedBoats Portsea as permanently closed (last review November 2021) and the domain is now an unrelated boating blog.
Other dive centres in Port Phillip Heads
The Scuba Doctor
ProfiledRye · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian equipment and service business with an extensive retail presence, located to serve both Melbourne and Mornington Peninsula divers.
scubadoctor.com.au · (03) 5985 3322
Diveline Scuba Centre
ListedFrankston · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with technical training and gas support alongside recreational courses.
diveline.com.au · (03) 9783 7166
Aquability
ListedMordialloc · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian operation associated with technical diving training. Exact agency, course levels and gas support require verification.
aquability.com.au · (03) 9587 1811
Bay City Scuba
ListedEast Geelong · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with recreational and technical training alongside equipment and gas services.
baycityscuba.com · (03) 5248 1488
Scuba Culture
ListedBurwood · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Melbourne business providing training and equipment support for local divers.
scubaculture.com.au · (03) 9808 0033
Scubabo Dive Victoria (Queenscliff)
ListedQueenscliff · Geelong & Bellarine · VIC
A Queenscliff operation, strategically located for access toward Port Phillip Heads.
dive.scubabo.com · (03) 5258 1188
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



Euro: frequently asked questions
How deep is Euro?
Euro reaches a maximum depth of 50 m, with the shallowest part at about 44 m; most of the dive is spent around 47 m.
What certification do I need to dive Euro?
Technical (decompression) is the recommended minimum. Rated expert/technical because of depth to 50 m, an overhead environment, surge on the entry or in the shallows, boat traffic overhead, wreck penetration options that need training, cold water.
Can I shore dive Euro?
No, it is reached by boat (about 45 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Euro?
Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows.
What marine life will I see at Euro?
Regularly recorded: Sponges, yellow zoanthids, ling, bullseyes, butterfly perch, southern rock lobster, blue devilfish, boarfish.
What wetsuit do I need at Euro?
Drysuit recommended year-round; 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer only.
How cold is the water at Euro?
Typically 17-20 °C in summer and 11-13 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Euro?
Exposed Bass Strait swell and surge; depth and mandatory decompression planning; shipping channel and pilot boarding ground – ascend on the shot with a DSMB; cold water; silt inside the hull; jagged steel and entanglement in trawl net or fishing line; long boat run and limited weather windows. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Euro?
The Alfred (Melbourne). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Port Phillip Heads
The entrance to Port Phillip Bay is a 3 km gap through which the whole bay drains and fills twice a day, and the currents have carved walls, canyons and caves in the limestone: Lonsdale Wall, Nepean Wall, the Boulders, the Cave, the Canyons and Popes Eye. Outside the Heads lies the Ships' Graveyard, with more than 40 scuttled vessels including the J1, J2, J4 and J5 submarines, the SS Coogee and the Eliza Ramsden. Every dive here is on slack water and every dive is from a charter.
Getting there: Charters from Queenscliff, Portsea and Sorrento, timed to the slack. Ninety minutes from Melbourne.
All Port Phillip Heads dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- scubadoctor.com.au/divesite.htm?site=Euro
- scubadoctor.com.au/victorian-ships-graveyard.htm
- divernet.com/scuba-diving/general-wrecks/victoria-wreck-diving-australia
Data confidence: High · Being verified: Length approximate. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
Nearby dive sites
More wrecks in Victoria
Explore more
This region
Similar dives
Marine life











