Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 7 Nov 2026
Victorian
Port Phillip Heads, Victoria · near Barwon Heads
| Depth | Max 45 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Technical (decompression) |
| Difficulty | Expert/Technical |
| Access | Boat (day trip) |
| Entry | Giant stride or backward roll from charter boat, descent on a shot line |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 10-25 m |
| Water | summer 17-20 °C, winter 11-13 °C |
| Suit | Drysuit recommended year-round; 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer only |
| Best season | Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows |
| Bottom time | 20 min |
| Position | -38.35000, 144.42000 (approximate) |
| Permit | No marine park. Historic shipwreck protected under the Victorian Heritage Act 2017 and Commonwealth Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 – look but do not touch, no artefact removal, no anchoring into the wreck. No dive permit required. |
| Nearest chamber | The Alfred (Melbourne) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Victorian
Also known as SS Victorian, Victorian coal hulk
An 1876 iron steamer and coal hulk dumped in the outer Heads ground in 1925 – position and condition unconfirmed; a sounder target for exploratory technical divers.
Near Barwon Heads · Port Phillip Heads, Victoria
- Depth
- Max 45 m
- Minimum level
- Technical (decompression)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Boat ride
- ~45 min
- Water
- 17-20 °C
- Visibility
- 10-25 m
VictorianMax 45 m · Technical (decompression)
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: January, February, March, April, May, December.
Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows
- Best months
- Now (November)
Dive facts
- Depth
- Max 45 m
- Typical depth
- 45 m
- Certification
- Technical (decompression)
- Difficulty
- Expert/Technical
- Depth tier
- Technical (40 m +)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Offshore
- 8 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~45 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 10-25 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 17-20 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 11-13 °C
- Water
- Cold Temperate
- Bottom time
- 20 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
Drysuit recommended year-round; 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer only
Location
Ships' Graveyard · Port Phillip Heads & Bass Strait
-38.35000, 144.42000
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: scubadoctor.com.auMarine park & permits
No marine park. Historic shipwreck protected under the Victorian Heritage Act 2017 and Commonwealth Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 – look but do not touch, no artefact removal, no anchoring into the wreck. No dive permit required.
Nearest recompression chamber
The Alfred (Melbourne)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Victorian →
A day-by-day plan for Port Phillip Heads with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Victorian is a wreck boat dive in Port Phillip Heads, VIC, to a maximum of 45 m, suited to Technical (decompression) divers, about 45 minutes by boat.
Rated expert/technical because of depth to 45 m, surge on the entry or in the shallows, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Why dive here
- An 1876 iron steamer and coal hulk dumped in the outer Heads ground in 1925 – position and condition unconfirmed; a sounder target for exploratory technical divers.
- Sunk in 1925 (Iron screw steamer (coal hulk), 718 t); protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
- Visibility often reaches 10-25 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Swell above about 1 m
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Strong westerlies
- Any time other than slack water
About Victorian
The Victorian Ships' Graveyard was the official dumping ground for Melbourne's unwanted hulls: an unregulated 'outer Heads' area used from about 1900, and from 1932 the proclaimed Commonwealth Area No. 3, a 6 km circle about 10 km south-west of Barwon Heads in 40–60 m. More than 46 vessels were stripped, towed out through The Rip and sunk with gelignite between 1913 and 1971, and all are protected historic shipwrecks. Victorian was an iron screw steamer of 718 tons built by D. and W.
Henderson at Glasgow in 1876, one of the small passenger-cargo steamers that worked the Australian coastal trades in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. After fire damage in Sydney she was cut down to a coal hulk, ending her days bunkering steamers in Hobsons Bay, and on 8 May 1925 she was towed out and scuttled in the unregulated outer Heads dumping ground – seven years before the official Graveyard was proclaimed, which is part of why her position is uncertain. The Scuba Doctor lists her at about 45 m with a position taken from the Australasian Underwater Cultural Heritage Database that it flags as approximate and unlikely to be accurate, 226 m north of the Beverwijk 19 and 791 m south-south-east of VHB 54.
No description of the wreck itself has been published, and it is possible that the hull has never been positively identified on the seabed – a stripped iron hulk with no boilers or engine is notoriously hard to find on a sounder, as the Dunloe page notes. What a diver would expect, by analogy with the other 1920s hulks in the ground, is a collapsed iron hull with bow and stern standing a few metres off the sand and the midships flat, colonised by the sponges and zoanthids of the western Graveyard. Depth and position should be treated as unconfirmed, and any team that does locate and identify the Victorian would be adding genuinely new information to the record.
It is a target for exploratory technical divers with a good sounder rather than a dive to plan a day around; the Beverwijk 19, Batman and Fawkner a few hundred metres away are the reliable options in this corner of the ground.
Wreck details
Iron screw steamer (coal hulk), 718 t · Sunk 1925 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: early 20th century. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- PS Ozone · Max 4 m · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay
- J5 Submarine · Max 36 m · Port Phillip Heads
- HMVS Cerberus · Max 7 m · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay
- J1 Submarine · Max 38 m · Port Phillip Heads
- J2 Submarine · Max 39 m · Port Phillip Heads
- J3 Submarine (Swan Island) · Max 8 m · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay
Getting there & entry
Western Ships' Graveyard south of Barwon Heads, recorded 226 m north of the Beverwijk 19 – but the published position is from the national shipwreck database and is unlikely to be accurate.
Boat only. The western end of the Ships' Graveyard sits 8–12 km south of Barwon Heads and is normally reached from Queenscliff Harbour (Red Boats, Dive Victoria Group technical charters) – a 40–60 minute run out through The Rip and west along the Bellarine coast – or occasionally from the Barwon Heads river ramp in a small boat when the bar is flat. Drive Melbourne–Queenscliff via the Geelong Ring Road and Bellarine Highway (about 1 h 40 min).
Technical charters usually load at the harbour before dawn to get the wreck dived before the afternoon sea breeze. Private boats need a reliable sounder and the published GPS marks, as nothing shows on the surface.
Entry: Giant stride or backward roll from charter boat, descent on a shot line
Facilities: Departure from Queenscliff Harbour (parking, toilets, cafes, fills at Dive Victoria/Queenscliff Dive Centre) or Portsea Pier (parking on Point Nepean Road, toilets, cafes).
Weather, swell & tides
Fully exposed Bass Strait. South-westerly swell is the killer: most charters will not run on a forecast over about 1.5 m, and anything from the south or west over 2 m makes the site undiveable and the passage through The Rip dangerous. Northerly and north-easterly winds flatten the sea; a calm morning after several settled days gives the best visibility (often 15–25 m in autumn and winter).
Surge is felt on the wreck in any swell over 1 m. Tidal streams outside The Heads are weaker than inside but still run; charters aim for slack water at Port Phillip Heads or a favourable tide for the transit. Winter westerlies close the site for weeks at a time.
The wreck sits in or near the shipping approach and pilot boarding ground, so a shot line, surface cover and a delayed SMB are mandatory.
Best season: Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Victorian doesn't.
- Nepean Bay · 22 km · Max 12 m
- Queenscliff Pier · 23 km · Max 8 m
- Victoria Tower · 6 km · Max 8 m
- Joseph H Scammell · 8 km · Max 9 m
How the dive is usually run
No established dive. If located by sounder near the Beverwijk 19, treat as a 45 m normoxic-trimix dive on an unknown iron hull: shot it, survey one lap in 20 minutes and decompress on the shot.
Marine life
- Expected: sponges
- zoanthids
- ling
- bullseyes
- southern rock lobster (unconfirmed)
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond recreational limits: decompression, mixed gas or full cave/wreck training is required.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
- Peak Performance Buoyancy – Silt and low visibility punish poor trim.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Exposed Bass Strait swell and surge; depth and mandatory decompression planning; shipping channel and pilot boarding ground – ascend on the shot with a DSMB; cold water; silt inside the hull; jagged steel and entanglement in trawl net or fishing line; long boat run and limited weather windows. Position unconfirmed – do not rely on the published mark.
Technical notes
Technical (decompression) dive. Normoxic trimix (e.g. 21/35 or 18/45) recommended; 20 min bottom time gives roughly 25–40 min of decompression on EAN50 and oxygen. Air dives to this depth are strongly discouraged.
Drop a weighted shot on the wreck, use a delayed SMB from the wreck or a decompression trapeze under the boat; the site is in a shipping approach so free-drifting deco is discouraged. Exploratory – identify the hull before committing to a full dive plan.
Dive centres that go here
No operator. The wreck's position is unconfirmed – the Scuba Doctor notes the national database mark is unlikely to be accurate – so it is effectively undived; technical teams searching the western Graveyard by sounder are the only likely visitors.
Other dive centres in Port Phillip Heads
The Scuba Doctor
ProfiledRye · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian equipment and service business with an extensive retail presence, located to serve both Melbourne and Mornington Peninsula divers.
scubadoctor.com.au · (03) 5985 3322
Diveline Scuba Centre
ListedFrankston · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with technical training and gas support alongside recreational courses.
diveline.com.au · (03) 9783 7166
Aquability
ListedMordialloc · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian operation associated with technical diving training. Exact agency, course levels and gas support require verification.
aquability.com.au · (03) 9587 1811
Bay City Scuba
ListedEast Geelong · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with recreational and technical training alongside equipment and gas services.
baycityscuba.com · (03) 5248 1488
Scuba Culture
ListedBurwood · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Melbourne business providing training and equipment support for local divers.
scubaculture.com.au · (03) 9808 0033
Scubabo Dive Victoria (Queenscliff)
ListedQueenscliff · Geelong & Bellarine · VIC
A Queenscliff operation, strategically located for access toward Port Phillip Heads.
dive.scubabo.com · (03) 5258 1188
All dive centres in Victoria →
Operators mentioned: Melbourne technical dive clubs
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



Victorian: frequently asked questions
How deep is Victorian?
Victorian reaches a maximum depth of 45 m; most of the dive is spent around 45 m.
What certification do I need to dive Victorian?
Technical (decompression) is the recommended minimum. Rated expert/technical because of depth to 45 m, surge on the entry or in the shallows, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Can I shore dive Victorian?
No, it is reached by boat (about 45 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Victorian?
Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows.
What marine life will I see at Victorian?
Regularly recorded: Expected: sponges, zoanthids, ling, bullseyes, southern rock lobster (unconfirmed).
What wetsuit do I need at Victorian?
Drysuit recommended year-round; 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer only.
How cold is the water at Victorian?
Typically 17-20 °C in summer and 11-13 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Victorian?
Exposed Bass Strait swell and surge; depth and mandatory decompression planning; shipping channel and pilot boarding ground – ascend on the shot with a DSMB; cold water; silt inside the hull; jagged steel and entanglement in trawl net or fishing line; long boat run and limited weather windows. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Victorian?
The Alfred (Melbourne). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Port Phillip Heads
The entrance to Port Phillip Bay is a 3 km gap through which the whole bay drains and fills twice a day, and the currents have carved walls, canyons and caves in the limestone: Lonsdale Wall, Nepean Wall, the Boulders, the Cave, the Canyons and Popes Eye. Outside the Heads lies the Ships' Graveyard, with more than 40 scuttled vessels including the J1, J2, J4 and J5 submarines, the SS Coogee and the Eliza Ramsden. Every dive here is on slack water and every dive is from a charter.
Getting there: Charters from Queenscliff, Portsea and Sorrento, timed to the slack. Ninety minutes from Melbourne.
All Port Phillip Heads dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
Data confidence: Low · Being verified: Position approximate and flagged as probably wrong by the source; depth from database only; no published wreck description. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction











