Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 8 Nov 2026
VHB 54
Port Phillip Heads, Victoria · near Barwon Heads
| Depth | 48–54 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Technical (decompression) |
| Difficulty | Expert/Technical |
| Access | Boat (day trip) |
| Entry | Giant stride or backward roll from charter boat, descent on a shot line |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 10-25 m |
| Water | summer 17-20 °C, winter 11-13 °C |
| Suit | Drysuit recommended year-round; 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer only |
| Best season | Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows |
| Bottom time | 20 min |
| Position | -38.34314, 144.41762 (GPS) |
| Permit | No marine park. Historic shipwreck protected under the Victorian Heritage Act 2017 and Commonwealth Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 – look but do not touch, no artefact removal, no anchoring into the wreck. No dive permit required. |
| Nearest chamber | The Alfred (Melbourne) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
VHB 54
Also known as VHB 54 Barge, Victorian hopper barge 54
One of the last two vessels scuttled in the Graveyard (1970) – a simple steel hopper barge with the big cogged door-wheel amidships, in 52–54 m.
Near Barwon Heads · Port Phillip Heads, Victoria
- Depth
- 48–54 m
- Minimum level
- Technical (decompression)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Boat ride
- ~45 min
- Water
- 17-20 °C
- Visibility
- 10-25 m
VHB 5448–54 m · Technical (decompression)
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: January, February, March, April, May, December.
Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows
- Best months
- Now (November)
Dive facts
- Depth
- 48–54 m
- Typical depth
- 52 m
- Certification
- Technical (decompression)
- Difficulty
- Expert/Technical
- Depth tier
- Technical (40 m +)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Offshore
- 8 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~45 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 10-25 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 17-20 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 11-13 °C
- Water
- Cold Temperate
- Bottom time
- 20 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
Drysuit recommended year-round; 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer only
Location
Ships' Graveyard · Port Phillip Heads & Bass Strait
-38.34314, 144.41762
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: scubadoctor.com.auMarine park & permits
No marine park. Historic shipwreck protected under the Victorian Heritage Act 2017 and Commonwealth Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 – look but do not touch, no artefact removal, no anchoring into the wreck. No dive permit required.
Nearest recompression chamber
The Alfred (Melbourne)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around VHB 54 →
A day-by-day plan for Port Phillip Heads with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
VHB 54 is a wreck boat dive in Port Phillip Heads, VIC, 48–54 m, suited to Technical (decompression) divers, about 45 minutes by boat.
Rated expert/technical because of depth to 54 m, surge on the entry or in the shallows, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Why dive here
- One of the last two vessels scuttled in the Graveyard (1970) – a simple steel hopper barge with the big cogged door-wheel amidships, in 52–54 m.
- Sunk in 1970 (Steel hopper barge, about 46 m (150 ft)).
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
- Visibility often reaches 10-25 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Swell above about 1 m
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Strong westerlies
- Any time other than slack water
About VHB 54
VHB 54 is a steel hopper barge – the letters are usually read as Victorian Hopper Barge – about 46 m (150 ft) long with an 18.5 ft beam, brought from Holland in 1950 with her sister VHB 53 by Australian Dredging and General Works for the dredging programme at the entrance to the Yarra. Hopper barges carried the spoil from the dredges out to sea and dumped it through bottom doors; they were unglamorous, unpowered or lightly powered, and when the contract ended they had no value. VHB 54 was scuttled in the Graveyard on 17 December 1970, VHB 53 following in 1971; together they are the last two vessels dumped in the official ground.
The barge lies in 52–54 m at the western end of the field. The Scuba Doctor records that the bow and stern are in reasonable condition and that the centrepiece is a large cogged wheel in the midships area, part of the mechanism that opened the hopper doors to release the dredged material. Between the ends the open hopper gives the wreck a simple box-like plan that is easy to navigate even in modest visibility.
Growth is the usual western-Graveyard mix of sponges and zoanthids, with ling, bullseyes and crayfish in the structure. At 54 m this is a trimix dive with a substantial decompression obligation for a modest wreck, and it is dived only occasionally by Melbourne technical divers completing the Graveyard set. It suits those who want a straightforward, low-stress deep hull for gas-switch or rebreather practice at depth rather than anyone seeking spectacle.
Wreck details
Steel hopper barge, about 46 m (150 ft) · Sunk 1970
Era: post-war. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- SS Uralba · Max 18 m · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay
- VHB 53 · Max 57 m · Port Phillip Heads
- George Kermode · Max 20 m · Phillip Island & Western Port
- Beverwijk 19 · Max 46 m · Port Phillip Heads
- Portsea Hole Wreck · Max 27 m · Port Phillip Heads
- Buffalo LVT amphibious vehicle · Max 23 m · Darwin Harbour
Getting there & entry
Western Ships' Graveyard about 8 km south-east of Barwon Heads, 791 m north-north-west of the Victorian.
Boat only. The western end of the Ships' Graveyard sits 8–12 km south of Barwon Heads and is normally reached from Queenscliff Harbour (Red Boats, Dive Victoria Group technical charters) – a 40–60 minute run out through The Rip and west along the Bellarine coast – or occasionally from the Barwon Heads river ramp in a small boat when the bar is flat. Drive Melbourne–Queenscliff via the Geelong Ring Road and Bellarine Highway (about 1 h 40 min).
Technical charters usually load at the harbour before dawn to get the wreck dived before the afternoon sea breeze. Private boats need a reliable sounder and the published GPS marks, as nothing shows on the surface.
Entry: Giant stride or backward roll from charter boat, descent on a shot line
Facilities: Departure from Queenscliff Harbour (parking, toilets, cafes, fills at Dive Victoria/Queenscliff Dive Centre) or Portsea Pier (parking on Point Nepean Road, toilets, cafes).
Weather, swell & tides
Fully exposed Bass Strait. South-westerly swell is the killer: most charters will not run on a forecast over about 1.5 m, and anything from the south or west over 2 m makes the site undiveable and the passage through The Rip dangerous. Northerly and north-easterly winds flatten the sea; a calm morning after several settled days gives the best visibility (often 15–25 m in autumn and winter).
Surge is felt on the wreck in any swell over 1 m. Tidal streams outside The Heads are weaker than inside but still run; charters aim for slack water at Port Phillip Heads or a favourable tide for the transit. Winter westerlies close the site for weeks at a time.
The wreck sits in or near the shipping approach and pilot boarding ground, so a shot line, surface cover and a delayed SMB are mandatory.
Best season: Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when VHB 54 doesn't.
- Nepean Bay · 22 km · Max 12 m
- Queenscliff Pier · 23 km · Max 8 m
- Victoria Tower · 5 km · Max 8 m
- Joseph H Scammell · 8 km · Max 9 m
How the dive is usually run
Shot onto the midships. Inspect the large cogged wheel that operated the hopper doors, then run to the bow and back to the stern along the 46 m hull; both ends are in reasonable condition. Twenty minutes is ample.
Ascend the shot with 30–40 minutes of staged decompression.
Marine life
- Sponges
- yellow zoanthids
- ling
- bullseyes
- southern rock lobster
- butterfly perch
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond recreational limits: decompression, mixed gas or full cave/wreck training is required.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
- Peak Performance Buoyancy – Silt and low visibility punish poor trim.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Exposed Bass Strait swell and surge; depth and mandatory decompression planning; shipping channel and pilot boarding ground – ascend on the shot with a DSMB; cold water; silt inside the hull; jagged steel and entanglement in trawl net or fishing line; long boat run and limited weather windows. 54 m – trimix depth.
Technical notes
Technical (decompression) dive. Trimix only (18/45 or 15/55) with EAN50 and oxygen deco; a 20 min bottom time typically needs 45–60 min of staged decompression. CCR-friendly with a bailout plan sized for the full ascent.
Drop a weighted shot on the wreck, use a delayed SMB from the wreck or a decompression trapeze under the boat; the site is in a shipping approach so free-drifting deco is discouraged.
Dive centres that go here
No scheduled recreational charters. Red Boats (Queenscliff) and Dive Victoria Group run technical charters to the deep Graveyard wrecks on request or a few times a season for Melbourne technical clubs; otherwise private technical boats only. Expect the wreck to see only a handful of dives a year.
Operators recorded for VHB 54
Other dive centres in Port Phillip Heads
The Scuba Doctor
ProfiledRye · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian equipment and service business with an extensive retail presence, located to serve both Melbourne and Mornington Peninsula divers.
scubadoctor.com.au · (03) 5985 3322
Diveline Scuba Centre
ListedFrankston · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with technical training and gas support alongside recreational courses.
diveline.com.au · (03) 9783 7166
Aquability
ListedMordialloc · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian operation associated with technical diving training. Exact agency, course levels and gas support require verification.
aquability.com.au · (03) 9587 1811
Bay City Scuba
ListedEast Geelong · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with recreational and technical training alongside equipment and gas services.
baycityscuba.com · (03) 5248 1488
Scuba Culture
ListedBurwood · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Melbourne business providing training and equipment support for local divers.
scubaculture.com.au · (03) 9808 0033
Scubabo Dive Victoria (Queenscliff)
ListedQueenscliff · Geelong & Bellarine · VIC
A Queenscliff operation, strategically located for access toward Port Phillip Heads.
dive.scubabo.com · (03) 5258 1188
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



VHB 54: frequently asked questions
How deep is VHB 54?
VHB 54 reaches a maximum depth of 54 m, with the shallowest part at about 48 m; most of the dive is spent around 52 m.
What certification do I need to dive VHB 54?
Technical (decompression) is the recommended minimum. Rated expert/technical because of depth to 54 m, surge on the entry or in the shallows, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Can I shore dive VHB 54?
No, it is reached by boat (about 45 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive VHB 54?
Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows.
What marine life will I see at VHB 54?
Regularly recorded: Sponges, yellow zoanthids, ling, bullseyes, southern rock lobster, butterfly perch.
What wetsuit do I need at VHB 54?
Drysuit recommended year-round; 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer only.
How cold is the water at VHB 54?
Typically 17-20 °C in summer and 11-13 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at VHB 54?
Exposed Bass Strait swell and surge; depth and mandatory decompression planning; shipping channel and pilot boarding ground – ascend on the shot with a DSMB; cold water; silt inside the hull; jagged steel and entanglement in trawl net or fishing line; long boat run and limited weather windows. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to VHB 54?
The Alfred (Melbourne). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Port Phillip Heads
The entrance to Port Phillip Bay is a 3 km gap through which the whole bay drains and fills twice a day, and the currents have carved walls, canyons and caves in the limestone: Lonsdale Wall, Nepean Wall, the Boulders, the Cave, the Canyons and Popes Eye. Outside the Heads lies the Ships' Graveyard, with more than 40 scuttled vessels including the J1, J2, J4 and J5 submarines, the SS Coogee and the Eliza Ramsden. Every dive here is on slack water and every dive is from a charter.
Getting there: Charters from Queenscliff, Portsea and Sorrento, timed to the slack. Ninety minutes from Melbourne.
All Port Phillip Heads dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Minimum depth estimated; v1 had no coordinates. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction











