Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
Portsea Hole Wreck
Port Phillip Heads, Victoria · near Portsea
| Depth | 25–27 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Giant stride or backward roll from a live boat onto a drop-shot; free ascent under DSMB, pick-up by boat |
| Current | Variable/Tidal |
| Visibility | 5-15 m |
| Water | summer 17-20 °C, winter 11-14 °C |
| Suit | 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves, or drysuit; drysuit strongly preferred May–November |
| Best season | Year-round on slack water; February–May usually gives the calmest seas and clearest water |
| Bottom time | 25 min |
| Position | -38.31110, 144.71068 (GPS) |
| Permit | Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park – no take of any marine life; no permit needed for diving; Parks Victoria diver guide applies |
| Nearest chamber | The Alfred Hospital hyperbaric unit (Melbourne) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Portsea Hole Wreck
Also known as Portsea Hole fishing boat
A 13 m fishing boat scuttled in the early 1980s at 26 m beside Portsea Hole, now a sponge-covered fish shelter and the natural turn point of a deep-training dive.
Near Portsea · Port Phillip Heads, Victoria
- Depth
- 25–27 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- ~5 min
- Water
- 17-20 °C
- Visibility
- 5-15 m
Portsea Hole Wreck25–27 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: February, March, April, May.
Year-round on slack water; February–May usually gives the calmest seas and clearest water
- Best months
- Now (November)
Dive facts
- Depth
- 25–27 m
- Typical depth
- 26 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat
- Offshore
- 0.5 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~5 min
- Current
- Variable/Tidal
- Visibility
- 5-15 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 17-20 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 11-14 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 25 min
- Dive traffic
- Popular (weekly charters)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves, or drysuit; drysuit strongly preferred May–November
Location
Portsea front beach / South Channel · Port Phillip Heads – Mornington Peninsula
-38.31110, 144.71068
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: scubadoctor.com.auMarine park & permits
Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park – no take of any marine life; no permit needed for diving; Parks Victoria diver guide applies
Nearest recompression chamber
The Alfred Hospital hyperbaric unit (Melbourne)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Portsea Hole Wreck →
A day-by-day plan for Port Phillip Heads with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Portsea Hole Wreck is a wreck boat dive in Port Phillip Heads, VIC, 25–27 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers, variable/tidal current, about 5 minutes by boat.
Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m, tidal current that must be timed, boat traffic overhead, wreck penetration options that need training, cold water.
Why dive here
- A 13 m fishing boat scuttled in the early 1980s at 26 m beside Portsea Hole, now a sponge-covered fish shelter and the natural turn point of a deep-training dive.
- Sunk in 1982.
Conditions to avoid
- Swell above about 2 m
- Any time other than slack water
About Portsea Hole Wreck
The Portsea Hole Wreck is a small deliberate addition to Victoria's most-dived deep site: a 13 m wooden fishing boat sunk in the early 1980s as an artificial reef and dive attraction about 70 m past the eastern end of the Portsea Hole wall, in 25–27 m on the flat at the edge of the South Channel. The Scuba Doctor listing records that the authorities initially objected to the scuttling on the grounds that it was a navigation hazard – a concern, as the listing dryly notes, that its 26 m depth makes questionable.
Four decades on the hull is a reef in its own right. The listing describes it as 'now covered with sponges and other biological growth that has attracted numerous fish species', and the growth is the same filter-feeding community as the wall a few metres away – encrusting and finger sponges, ascidians, hydroids, zoanthids – with the fish concentrated around the structure: bullseyes and old wives in the hull, blue devils in the shadows, leatherjackets, wrasse and goatfish, and nudibranchs and seahorses in the growth. The timber is soft and the wreck is small enough to see in a few minutes, but it makes a natural turn point for a Portsea Hole dive and a target for navigation practice.
The practical issue is depth: the whole dive is at 25–27 m with no shallower option until the wall is regained, which is why the listing rates it Advanced and prescribes the flood slack so that the returning ebb sets divers back toward the hole. It is a common extension on Advanced deep dives and on nitrox dives, and it is worth doing once for the contrast between an overgrown timber hull and the natural wall beside it.
Wreck details
Wooden fishing boat, 13 m, scuttled early 1980s (exact year uncertain) · Sunk 1982
Era: post-war. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- George Kermode · Max 20 m · Phillip Island & Western Port
- Emily S · Max 24 m · Portland & the West
- SS Uralba · Max 18 m · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay
- VHB 53 · Max 57 m · Port Phillip Heads
- VHB 54 · Max 54 m · Port Phillip Heads
- Cheynes III Wreck · Max 23 m · Albany & Great Southern
Getting there & entry
A 13 m fishing boat scuttled about 70 m past the eastern end of Portsea Hole, 36 m north-north-west of the Portsea Hole mark, on the edge of the South Channel.
As for Portsea Hole: five minutes by charter from Portsea Pier (Dive Victoria Group, Bayplay), 15 minutes from Queenscliff (Red Boats), or by private boat from Sorrento Boat Ramp 4 km to the east. The wreck lies 70 m beyond the eastern end of the Portsea Hole wall on the flat at 25–27 m, and most divers reach it by swimming east along the base of the wall rather than from a separate drop; a boat wanting to shot it directly uses the GPS above, which is verified from the 'Shipwrecks Around Port Phillip Heads' book. Shipping check and dive flag as for the hole.
Entry: Giant stride or backward roll from a live boat onto a drop-shot; free ascent under DSMB, pick-up by boat
Weather, swell & tides
It is dived only on slack water at the end of the flood (SWF), so that any current after the turn carries divers back into the bay rather than out through The Rip. Slack water at Port Phillip Heads does not coincide with high or low water: it falls roughly three hours after high or low water at Point Lonsdale, and the usable window is typically 20–40 minutes. Use the Ports Victoria / Port of Melbourne slack-water predictions for The Heads (also republished by charter operators and WillyWeather 'Rip Bank') rather than a standard tide table.
Inside the Heads it is sheltered from most swell, but a south-west swell over about 2 m still surges across the top of the wall and a westerly or south-westerly wind over 15–20 knots makes the boat work unpleasant; big seas outside drop visibility to a few metres for a day or two. Visibility is best in late summer and autumn (Feb–May) when the water is clear and the westerlies have eased; winter brings 11–13 °C water and bigger swells but often the clearest days after a run of settled weather. Heavy rain has little effect this close to the ocean.
The listing's advice is specific: 'You should dive at flood slack, so when the tide turns, the ebb flow will assist your return to Portsea Hole.'
Best season: Year-round on slack water; February–May usually gives the calmest seas and clearest water
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Portsea Hole Wreck doesn't.
- Portsea Pier · 1 km · Max 7 m
- Chinamans Hat · 3 km · Max 12 m
- Blairgowrie Pier · 7 km · Max 7 m
- Rye Pier · 12 km · Max 7 m
How the dive is usually run
Descend the Portsea Hole shot at flood slack, drop to the sand at 27 m and swim east along the base of the wall and out across the flat for about 70 m to the wreck. Circle the hull once, then return west – the young ebb will help – to the wall and ascend it to 12 m for the DSMB ascent; nitrox and a conservative computer plan are advisable given the whole dive is at 25–27 m.
Marine life
- Encrusting and finger sponges
- ascidians
- hydroids
- zoanthids
- bullseyes
- old wife
- southern blue devil →
- leatherjackets
- wrasse
- bluespotted goatfish
- nudibranchs →
- seahorses →
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
At more than 25 m this counts as a deep dive: watch no-decompression limits and gas.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
- Wreck Diver – The wreck has penetration options.
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Depth 25–27 m for the whole dive; slack water (flood) only; South Channel edge – shipping check and dive flag; soft timber structure – no penetration; cold water
Dive centres that go here
Dived from the same boats and often on the same dive as Portsea Hole: Dive Victoria Group and Bayplay (Portsea) daily/weekly, Red Boats (Queenscliff) frequent.
Operators recorded for Portsea Hole Wreck
The Scuba Doctor
ProfiledRye · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian equipment and service business with an extensive retail presence, located to serve both Melbourne and Mornington Peninsula divers.
scubadoctor.com.au · (03) 5985 3322
Diveline Scuba Centre
ListedFrankston · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with technical training and gas support alongside recreational courses.
diveline.com.au · (03) 9783 7166
Scubabo Dive Victoria (Dive Victoria Group)
Named by sitesQueenscliff · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
Rebranded as Scubabo Dive Victoria, Queenscliff; dive.scubabo.com is live for 2026 with active charter bookings.
dive.scubabo.com · (03) 5258 1188
Bayplay
Named by sitesPortsea · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
PADI dive resort and adventure tours.
bayplay.com.au · (03) 5984 0888
Red Boats
Reported closedPortsea · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
TripAdvisor marks RedBoats Portsea as permanently closed (last review November 2021) and the domain is now an unrelated boating blog.
Other dive centres in Port Phillip Heads
Aquability
ListedMordialloc · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian operation associated with technical diving training. Exact agency, course levels and gas support require verification.
aquability.com.au · (03) 9587 1811
Bay City Scuba
ListedEast Geelong · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with recreational and technical training alongside equipment and gas services.
baycityscuba.com · (03) 5248 1488
Scuba Culture
ListedBurwood · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Melbourne business providing training and equipment support for local divers.
scubaculture.com.au · (03) 9808 0033
Scubabo Dive Victoria (Queenscliff)
ListedQueenscliff · Geelong & Bellarine · VIC
A Queenscliff operation, strategically located for access toward Port Phillip Heads.
dive.scubabo.com · (03) 5258 1188
Divein2Scuba (Geelong Dive Centre)
ListedGeelong · Geelong & Bellarine · VIC
A Geelong business providing training, equipment and local diving support.
divein2scuba.com · (03) 5221 3342
Ocean Divers
ListedBentleigh East · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian operation associated with recreational and technical training and access to Port Phillip diving.
oceandivers.com.au · (03) 9579 2600
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


Portsea Hole Wreck: frequently asked questions
How deep is Portsea Hole Wreck?
Portsea Hole Wreck reaches a maximum depth of 27 m, with the shallowest part at about 25 m; most of the dive is spent around 26 m.
What certification do I need to dive Portsea Hole Wreck?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. At more than 25 m this counts as a deep dive: watch no-decompression limits and gas. Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m, tidal current that must be timed, boat traffic overhead, wreck penetration options that need training, cold water.
Can I shore dive Portsea Hole Wreck?
No, it is reached by boat (about 5 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Portsea Hole Wreck?
Year-round on slack water; February–May usually gives the calmest seas and clearest water.
What marine life will I see at Portsea Hole Wreck?
Regularly recorded: Encrusting and finger sponges, ascidians, hydroids, zoanthids, bullseyes, old wife, southern blue devil, leatherjackets, wrasse, bluespotted goatfish, nudibranchs, seahorses.
What wetsuit do I need at Portsea Hole Wreck?
7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves, or drysuit; drysuit strongly preferred May–November.
How cold is the water at Portsea Hole Wreck?
Typically 17-20 °C in summer and 11-14 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Portsea Hole Wreck?
Depth 25–27 m for the whole dive; slack water (flood) only; South Channel edge – shipping check and dive flag; soft timber structure – no penetration; cold water. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Portsea Hole Wreck?
The Alfred Hospital hyperbaric unit (Melbourne). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Port Phillip Heads
The entrance to Port Phillip Bay is a 3 km gap through which the whole bay drains and fills twice a day, and the currents have carved walls, canyons and caves in the limestone: Lonsdale Wall, Nepean Wall, the Boulders, the Cave, the Canyons and Popes Eye. Outside the Heads lies the Ships' Graveyard, with more than 40 scuttled vessels including the J1, J2, J4 and J5 submarines, the SS Coogee and the Eliza Ramsden. Every dive here is on slack water and every dive is from a charter.
Getting there: Charters from Queenscliff, Portsea and Sorrento, timed to the slack. Ninety minutes from Melbourne.
All Port Phillip Heads dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- scubadoctor.com.au/divesite.htm?site=Portsea-Hole-Wreck
- scubadoctor.com.au/divesite.htm?site=Portsea-Hole
- scubadoctor.com.au/dive-resources/melbourne-dive-sites/port-phillip-heads-shipwreck-dives.htm
Data confidence: High · Being verified: Exact scuttling year not published – 'early 1980s'; wreck_year_sunk is approximate.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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