Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
Emily S
Portland & the West, Victoria · near Portland
| Depth | 16–24 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Giant stride from a boat moored or anchored beside the wreck |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 8-20 m |
| Water | summer 14-18 °C, winter 11-13 °C |
| Suit | 7mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer; drysuit strongly preferred May–November |
| Best season | Autumn (Mar–May); diveable in moderate south-westerly weather because of the lee |
| Bottom time | 30 min |
| Position | -38.40273, 141.67207 (GPS) |
| Permit | None; Lawrence Rocks Wildlife Reserve nearby (no landing) |
| Nearest chamber | The Alfred (Melbourne) – about 360–420 km by road; Royal Adelaide Hospital is a similar distance from the far west and may be used for evacuations from Portland/Nelson |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Emily S
Also known as Emily S wreck, Vigorous, Freda, KD
A 30 m trawler sitting upright and intact in 24 m in the lee of Lawrence Rocks, with resident weedy seadragons at the propeller – western Victoria's only purpose-sunk wreck.
Near Portland · Portland & the West, Victoria
- Depth
- 16–24 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- ~20 min
- Water
- 14-18 °C
- Visibility
- 8-20 m
Emily S16–24 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: March, April, May.
Autumn (Mar–May); diveable in moderate south-westerly weather because of the lee
- Best months
- Now (November)
Dive facts
- Depth
- 16–24 m
- Typical depth
- 22 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat
- Offshore
- 2.3 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~20 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 8-20 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 14-18 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 11-13 °C
- Water
- Cold Temperate
- Bottom time
- 30 min
- Dive traffic
- Moderate (occasional charters/club dives)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
7mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer; drysuit strongly preferred May–November
Location
Lawrence Rocks · Portland & the West – Portland
-38.40273, 141.67207
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: scubadoctor.com.auMarine park & permits
None; Lawrence Rocks Wildlife Reserve nearby (no landing)
Nearest recompression chamber
The Alfred (Melbourne) – about 360–420 km by road; Royal Adelaide Hospital is a similar distance from the far west and may be used for evacuations from Portland/Nelson
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Emily S →
A day-by-day plan for Portland & the West with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Emily S is a wreck boat dive in Portland & the West, VIC, 16–24 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers, about 20 minutes by boat.
Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m, wreck penetration options that need training, cold water.
Why dive here
- A 30 m trawler sitting upright and intact in 24 m in the lee of Lawrence Rocks, with resident weedy seadragons at the propeller – western Victoria's only purpose-sunk wreck.
- Sunk in 1991 (Steel stern trawler (ex-tug), 30 m).
- Visibility often reaches 8-20 m.
About Emily S
The Emily S is a 30 m steel-hulled stern trawler with a long working history: built at Mort's Dock in Sydney in 1946 as the tug Freda, renamed Vigorous by the Melbourne Harbour Trust in 1947, later KD and finally Emily S when converted to a fishing trawler. On 1 September 1991 the Portland Dive Club scuttled her as an artificial reef about 350 m north-east of Lawrence Rocks, choosing the sheltered side of the rocks so that she could be dived when the exposed sites were not. She settled, in the Scuba Doctor's words, beautifully upright on her keel in 24 m of water between two rocky reefs, and more than thirty years later she remains intact, with the hull, wheelhouse and deck fittings in place and some easy penetration opportunities for those with the training. She is the only purpose-sunk dive wreck in western Victoria.
The wreck has become a reef in its own right. The hull and superstructure are coated in the sponges, ascidians, hydroids and jewel anemones that the cold Portland water grows so well, schools of butterfly perch, sweep and bullseyes hang over the deck, boarfish and wrasse patrol the sides, crayfish have moved into the hull, and a family of weedy seadragons is regularly found near the propeller. Seals from Lawrence Rocks pass through and gannets from the colony dive on baitfish around the site. At 24 m to the sand and about 16 m to the top of the wheelhouse it is an Advanced Open Water depth dive, but the layout is simple, the lee of the rocks keeps conditions manageable, and Visit Portland describes it as suitable for novice to advanced divers – the caveat being that penetration should be left to those with wreck training. It is the most regularly dived boat site in Portland and combines with The Nursery caves 234 m away for a two-dive day. No charter operates from the port; access is by private boat or arrangement with a fishing charter, twenty minutes from the harbour ramps.
Wreck details
Steel stern trawler (ex-tug), 30 m · Sunk 1991
Era: modern, mostly scuttled as artificial reefs. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- HMAS Bayonet · Max 82 m · Port Phillip Heads
- Portsea Hole Wreck · Max 27 m · Port Phillip Heads
- 55-metre Crane Barge (Newcastle) · Max 55 m · Newcastle & Lake Macquarie
- Althea 2 Wreck · Max 41 m · Bundaberg & Agnes Water
- Bus Stop Reef · Max 25 m · Darwin Offshore & Artificial Reefs
- Sanko Harvest Wreck · Max 44 m · Esperance & Recherche Archipelago
Getting there & entry
Steel stern trawler scuttled by the Portland Dive Club in 1991, sitting upright on her keel in 24 m between two reefs about 350 m north-east of Lawrence Rocks on the sheltered side.
Boats launch at the Portland Harbour ramps on Lee Breakwater Road (North Ramp and South Ramp), both with trailer parking, inside the harbour breakwaters. Run south past Point Danger to the north-eastern side of Lawrence Rocks, about 8 km and 20 minutes; the wreck lies about 350 m north-east of the rocks on the sheltered side and is found with a sounder between two rocky reefs. The Nursery caves are 234 m to the south-west.
Portland SCUBA in town supplies air; no dive charter operates from Portland, so the wreck is dived from private boats and fishing charters by arrangement.
Entry: Giant stride from a boat moored or anchored beside the wreck
Facilities: Portland Harbour ramps with trailer parking, toilets and showers at the Lee Breakwater; Portland SCUBA for air, gear and courses; Portland town facilities, fuel and accommodation.
Weather, swell & tides
The wreck lies on the sheltered north-eastern side of Lawrence Rocks and is, in the Scuba Doctor's words, best dived in good conditions with a low swell and light northerly winds; because it is in the lee it is workable in a south-west swell up to about 1.5 m, but northerly and easterly winds put chop and swell onto it. At 24 m the surge is slight except in big seas. The Bonney Upwelling brings cold, sometimes green water in summer, and thermoclines at depth are common; autumn is clearest.
Current is generally mild. One of the more reliable boat dives in Portland.
Best season: Autumn (Mar–May); diveable in moderate south-westerly weather because of the lee
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Emily S doesn't.
- Portland Lee Breakwater · 9 km · Max 14 m
- The Saddle, Lawrence Rocks · 0 km · Max 10 m
- North Point, Lawrence Rocks · 0 km · Max 12 m
- New Zealander & Lighthouse Reef, Nuns Beach · 9 km · Max 4 m
How the dive is usually run
Descend the shot or anchor line to the deck at about 20 m, circle the hull at 22–24 m past the propeller, where the weedy seadragons live, and back along the other side, then explore the wheelhouse and the easy penetration points on the deck. Ascend the line with a 3-minute stop at 5 m; bottom time at 24 m on air is limited to about 30 minutes without decompression, so EAN32 is worth using.
Marine life
- Weedy seadragons (near the propeller) →
- butterfly perch
- sea sweep
- bullseyes
- longsnout boarfish
- blue-throat wrasse
- southern rock lobster
- jewel anemones
- sponges
- ascidians and hydroids on the hull
- Australian fur seals →
- Australasian gannets
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
Courses that help here
- Wreck Diver – The wreck has penetration options.
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Depth 24 m – no-decompression limits; penetration only with wreck training; cold water and thermoclines; entanglement on fittings; northerly and easterly weather; no dive charter – private boat operations. Not a protected historic wreck but treat with respect.
Technical notes
EAN32 recommended for bottom time at 22–24 m; easy penetration of the wheelhouse and deck spaces for wreck-trained divers – lines and lights for anything beyond the light zone.
Dive centres that go here
No dedicated dive charter operates from Portland. Portland SCUBA (PADI centre) runs courses and occasional day trips; local fishing charters take divers by arrangement; Portland dive club members use private boats. Warrnambool Diving visits occasionally.
The Emily S is the Portland Dive Club's own artificial reef and its most regularly dived boat site.
Operators recorded for Emily S
Warrnambool Diving
Named by sitesWarrnambool · Shipwreck Coast & Warrnambool · VIC
Trades as Warrnambool Diving & Firearms.
divingandfirearms.com.au · (03) 5562 1685
Portland SCUBA
Named by sitesPortland · Portland & the West · VIC
PADI dive centre run by instructor Jack; site publishes no phone or street address.
portlandscuba.com.au
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



Emily S: frequently asked questions
How deep is Emily S?
Emily S reaches a maximum depth of 24 m, with the shallowest part at about 16 m; most of the dive is spent around 22 m.
What certification do I need to dive Emily S?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m, wreck penetration options that need training, cold water.
Can I shore dive Emily S?
No, it is reached by boat (about 20 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Emily S?
Autumn (Mar–May); diveable in moderate south-westerly weather because of the lee.
What marine life will I see at Emily S?
Regularly recorded: Weedy seadragons (near the propeller), butterfly perch, sea sweep, bullseyes, longsnout boarfish, blue-throat wrasse, southern rock lobster, jewel anemones, sponges, ascidians and hydroids on the hull, Australian fur seals, Australasian gannets.
What wetsuit do I need at Emily S?
7mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer; drysuit strongly preferred May–November.
How cold is the water at Emily S?
Typically 14-18 °C in summer and 11-13 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Emily S?
Depth 24 m – no-decompression limits; penetration only with wreck training; cold water and thermoclines; entanglement on fittings; northerly and easterly weather; no dive charter – private boat operations. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Emily S?
The Alfred (Melbourne) – about 360–420 km by road; Royal Adelaide Hospital is a similar distance from the far west and may be used for evacuations from Portland/Nelson. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Portland & the West
Portland, at the western edge of Victoria, has deep, clear water close to shore, the Lawrence Rocks seal colony, the Portland harbour breakwater and a number of deep wrecks and reefs off Cape Nelson and Cape Bridgewater that are among the least-dived in the state.
Getting there: Four hours west of Melbourne. Local club and occasional charters; the harbour breakwater is a shore dive.
All Portland & the West dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- scubadoctor.com.au/divesite.htm?site=Emily-S
- visitportland.com.au/diving-portland
- scubadoctor.com.au/west-coast-shipwreck-trail.htm
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Depth to the top of the wreck (estimated 16 m); current mooring arrangements.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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