Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
New Zealander & Lighthouse Reef, Nuns Beach
Portland & the West, Victoria · near Portland
| Depth | 1–4 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Snorkel/Any |
| Difficulty | Beginner |
| Access | Shore or Boat |
| Entry | Beach entry from the northern end of Nuns Beach; boat from the Portland Harbour ramps |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 2-6 m |
| Water | summer 14-18 °C, winter 11-13 °C |
| Suit | 7mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer; drysuit strongly preferred May–November |
| Best season | Summer and autumn on calm days with northerly or westerly winds |
| Bottom time | 40 min |
| Position | -38.33812, 141.61034 (GPS) |
| Permit | Protected historic shipwreck (Heritage Act 2017); Port of Portland waters |
| Nearest chamber | The Alfred (Melbourne) – about 360–420 km by road; Royal Adelaide Hospital is a similar distance from the far west and may be used for evacuations from Portland/Nelson |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
New Zealander & Lighthouse Reef, Nuns Beach
Also known as New Zealander wreck, Lighthouse Reef Portland, Whalers Bluff reef, Nuns Beach
The perfect outline of an 1853 immigrant ship burnt at Whalers Bluff, in 3 m at the end of Nuns Beach – Portland's most accessible wreck, snorkelable by families.
Near Portland · Portland & the West, Victoria
- Depth
- 1–4 m
- Minimum level
- Snorkel/Any
- Access
- Shore or Boat
- Boat ride
- ~5 min
- Water
- 14-18 °C
- Visibility
- 2-6 m
New Zealander & Lighthouse Reef, Nuns Beach1–4 m · Snorkel/Any · Shore
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: January, February, March, April, May, December.
Summer and autumn on calm days with northerly or westerly winds
- Best months
- Now (November)
Dive facts
- Depth
- 1–4 m
- Typical depth
- 2 m
- Certification
- Snorkel/Any
- Difficulty
- Beginner
- Depth tier
- Easy (0–10 m)
- Access
- Shore or Boat
- Offshore
- 0.05 km
- Dive centre needed
- No – independently diveable
- Shore / independent
- Yes
- Boat ride
- ~5 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 2-6 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 14-18 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 11-13 °C
- Water
- Cold Temperate
- Bottom time
- 40 min
- Dive traffic
- Moderate (occasional charters/club dives)
- Night dive
- Possible
- Snorkel friendly
- Yes
Exposure suit
7mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer; drysuit strongly preferred May–November
Location
Nuns Beach / Whalers Bluff · Portland & the West – Portland
-38.33812, 141.61034
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: scubadoctor.com.auMarine park & permits
Protected historic shipwreck (Heritage Act 2017); Port of Portland waters
Nearest recompression chamber
The Alfred (Melbourne) – about 360–420 km by road; Royal Adelaide Hospital is a similar distance from the far west and may be used for evacuations from Portland/Nelson
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around New Zealander & Lighthouse Reef, Nuns Beach →
A day-by-day plan for Portland & the West with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
New Zealander & Lighthouse Reef, Nuns Beach is a wreck shore dive you can do independently in Portland & the West, VIC, 1–4 m, suitable for snorkellers and first-time divers, about 5 minutes by boat.
Rated beginner: sheltered, shallow and manageable for a newly certified diver on a normal day, though note surge on the entry or in the shallows and boat traffic overhead and cold water.
Why dive here
- The perfect outline of an 1853 immigrant ship burnt at Whalers Bluff, in 3 m at the end of Nuns Beach – Portland's most accessible wreck, snorkelable by families.
- Sunk in 1853 (Three-masted wooden ship, 1,309 tons, 53.1 m (174.2 ft)); protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
- Snorkel-friendly, so non-diving companions can join at the surface.
About New Zealander & Lighthouse Reef, Nuns Beach
The New Zealander was a three-masted wooden immigrant ship of 1,309 tons, built at Pictou, Nova Scotia, in 1852 and 174 feet long. She arrived at Portland in December 1853 with 465 Irish and Scottish assisted immigrants, one of the largest single arrivals in the young settlement's history, and having landed them she lay in the bay preparing for the return voyage. On Friday 16 December 1853 she caught fire; she was towed to the beach at Whalers Bluff, below where the lighthouse now stands, and burned for several weeks, a spectacle recorded in the town's early chronicles. Her lower hull, ballast and fittings settled into the sand at the northern end of what is now Nuns Beach. Visit Portland's description of a coal ship sunk in 1953 is a garbled version of the same wreck.
What remains is the ghost of a ship: in 3 m of water at the northern end of the beach, the outline of the hull is preserved well enough that, as the Scuba Doctor points out, the January 2017 Google Earth image shows it perfectly, and in the water a snorkeller can follow the line of frames, ballast and iron fastenings around the shape of the vessel. It is a shallow, easy site suitable for snorkellers and for divers doing a shore dive from Nuns Beach, sheltered by the harbour breakwaters and the bluff, and it combines with Lighthouse Reef 240 m to the south-west, a shore and boat site in 1–4 m under the Whalers Bluff lighthouse which Visit Portland lists as a snorkel and beginner dive with wreck remnants visible. Both sit on the same ground as the Lee Breakwater dive and can be done from the same car park. The New Zealander is a protected historic shipwreck on the Discovery Coast section of the Historic Shipwreck Trail; nothing may be disturbed. It is the most accessible shipwreck in Portland and a good introduction to the town's maritime past for families.
Wreck details
Three-masted wooden ship, 1,309 tons, 53.1 m (174.2 ft) · Sunk 1853 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: colonial sail and steam. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
Getting there & entry
Outline of an 1853 immigrant ship burnt and beached at Whalers Bluff, in 3 m at the northern end of Nuns Beach below the Portland lighthouse, with Lighthouse Reef 240 m to the south-west in 1–4 m.
From the centre of Portland follow Bentinck Street north past the harbour to Lee Breakwater Road and park near Nuns Beach, or use the Whalers Bluff lighthouse car park above the northern end of the beach and take the path down. Walk to the northern end of the sand; the wreck lies in the shallows there, and the January 2017 Google Earth image, the Scuba Doctor notes, shows a perfect outline of the hull. Lighthouse Reef is 240 m south-west along the beach under the lighthouse.
Boats from the harbour ramps reach both in a few minutes. Portland SCUBA in town supplies air.
Entry: Beach entry from the northern end of Nuns Beach; boat from the Portland Harbour ramps
Facilities: Parking at Nuns Beach/Lee Breakwater Road and the Whalers Bluff lighthouse; toilets, showers and changerooms at the breakwater; Portland town facilities 500 m; Portland SCUBA for air.
Weather, swell & tides
Nuns Beach is a low, shallow, well-protected beach with an attached bar immediately north of Portland Harbour, sheltered from the south and west by the breakwaters and the bluff; the Scuba Doctor advises good conditions with a low swell and light north or northerly winds. Easterly and north-easterly weather puts swell onto the beach and makes the shallow wreck and reef surgy and murky. Visibility is limited by port sediment.
High tide gives more water over the wreck outline; at low tide parts of it are very shallow. Diveable or snorkelable on most calm days.
Best season: Summer and autumn on calm days with northerly or westerly winds
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when New Zealander & Lighthouse Reef, Nuns Beach doesn't.
- Portland Lee Breakwater · 1 km · Max 14 m
- North Point, Lawrence Rocks · 9 km · Max 12 m
- The Saddle, Lawrence Rocks · 9 km · Max 10 m
- Isabella, Cape Nelson · 11 km · Max 10 m
How the dive is usually run
Enter from the northern end of Nuns Beach and snorkel or dive over the hull outline in 2–3 m, following the line of frames and ballast that mark the ship, then swim south-west along the beach to Lighthouse Reef and explore its ledges in 1–4 m before walking or swimming back. Suitable as a snorkel for families on a calm day.
Marine life
- Small wrasse
- leatherjackets
- goatfish
- sea stars
- crabs
- stingrays
- weedy seadragons in nearby seagrass →
- kelp and algae on Lighthouse Reef
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Shallow enough for snorkellers and for a first dive under supervision. Any certified diver can dive it.
Courses that help here
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
- Peak Performance Buoyancy – Silt and low visibility punish poor trim.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Very shallow – surge in easterly weather; port sediment and poor visibility; boat traffic near the harbour entrance; fishing line from the beach. Protected historic shipwreck – no disturbance. Exit at Nuns Beach.
Dive centres that go here
Portland SCUBA – occasional training and snorkel sessions; Portland dive club; independent snorkellers.
Operators recorded for New Zealander & Lighthouse Reef, Nuns Beach
Other dive centres in Portland & the West
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


New Zealander & Lighthouse Reef, Nuns Beach: frequently asked questions
How deep is New Zealander & Lighthouse Reef, Nuns Beach?
New Zealander & Lighthouse Reef, Nuns Beach reaches a maximum depth of 4 m, with the shallowest part at about 1 m; most of the dive is spent around 2 m.
What certification do I need to dive New Zealander & Lighthouse Reef, Nuns Beach?
No certification is needed to snorkel it, and it suits introductory dives. Rated beginner: sheltered, shallow and manageable for a newly certified diver on a normal day, though note surge on the entry or in the shallows and boat traffic overhead and cold water.
Can I shore dive New Zealander & Lighthouse Reef, Nuns Beach?
Yes. New Zealander & Lighthouse Reef, Nuns Beach is a shore dive that can be done independently: beach entry from the northern end of Nuns Beach; boat from the Portland Harbour ramps.
When is the best time to dive New Zealander & Lighthouse Reef, Nuns Beach?
Summer and autumn on calm days with northerly or westerly winds.
What marine life will I see at New Zealander & Lighthouse Reef, Nuns Beach?
Regularly recorded: Small wrasse, leatherjackets, goatfish, sea stars, crabs, stingrays, weedy seadragons in nearby seagrass, kelp and algae on Lighthouse Reef.
What wetsuit do I need at New Zealander & Lighthouse Reef, Nuns Beach?
7mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer; drysuit strongly preferred May–November.
How cold is the water at New Zealander & Lighthouse Reef, Nuns Beach?
Typically 14-18 °C in summer and 11-13 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at New Zealander & Lighthouse Reef, Nuns Beach?
Very shallow – surge in easterly weather; port sediment and poor visibility; boat traffic near the harbour entrance; fishing line from the beach. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to New Zealander & Lighthouse Reef, Nuns Beach?
The Alfred (Melbourne) – about 360–420 km by road; Royal Adelaide Hospital is a similar distance from the far west and may be used for evacuations from Portland/Nelson. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Portland & the West
Portland, at the western edge of Victoria, has deep, clear water close to shore, the Lawrence Rocks seal colony, the Portland harbour breakwater and a number of deep wrecks and reefs off Cape Nelson and Cape Bridgewater that are among the least-dived in the state.
Getting there: Four hours west of Melbourne. Local club and occasional charters; the harbour breakwater is a shore dive.
All Portland & the West dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- scubadoctor.com.au/divesite.htm?site=New-Zealander
- visitportland.com.au/diving-portland
- scubadoctor.com.au/west-coast-shipwreck-trail.htm
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Lighthouse Reef is documented only via Visit Portland; the Regia (1860, 2 m off the Portland foreshore) is a further Shipwreck Trail site not documented here.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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