Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 8 Nov 2026
SS Rotomahana
Port Phillip Heads, Victoria · near Queenscliff
| Depth | 35–39 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Deep/Advanced + experience |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Access | Boat (day trip) |
| Entry | Giant stride or backward roll from charter boat, descent on a shot line |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 10-25 m |
| Water | summer 17-20 °C, winter 11-13 °C |
| Suit | Drysuit recommended year-round; 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer only |
| Best season | Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows |
| Bottom time | 18 min |
| Position | -38.31986, 144.53612 (GPS) |
| Permit | No marine park. Historic shipwreck protected under the Victorian Heritage Act 2017 and Commonwealth Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 – look but do not touch, no artefact removal, no anchoring into the wreck. No dive permit required. |
| Nearest chamber | The Alfred (Melbourne) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
SS Rotomahana
Also known as Rotomahana, Greyhound of the Pacific
The first steel-hulled ocean steamer in the world; separated clipper bow with anchors and bowsprit, and a wall of condensers and boilers in 37 m.
Near Queenscliff · Port Phillip Heads, Victoria
- Depth
- 35–39 m
- Minimum level
- Deep/Advanced + experience
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Boat ride
- ~30 min
- Water
- 17-20 °C
- Visibility
- 10-25 m
SS Rotomahana35–39 m · Deep/Advanced + experience
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: January, February, March, April, May, December.
Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows
- Best months
- Now (November)
Dive facts
- Depth
- 35–39 m
- Typical depth
- 37 m
- Certification
- Deep/Advanced + experience
- Difficulty
- Advanced
- Depth tier
- Deep / Advanced + experience (30–40 m)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Offshore
- 6 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~30 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 10-25 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 17-20 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 11-13 °C
- Water
- Cold Temperate
- Bottom time
- 18 min
- Dive traffic
- Moderate (occasional charters/club dives)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
Drysuit recommended year-round; 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer only
Location
Ships' Graveyard · Port Phillip Heads & Bass Strait
-38.31986, 144.53612
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: scubadoctor.com.auMarine park & permits
No marine park. Historic shipwreck protected under the Victorian Heritage Act 2017 and Commonwealth Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 – look but do not touch, no artefact removal, no anchoring into the wreck. No dive permit required.
Nearest recompression chamber
The Alfred (Melbourne)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around SS Rotomahana →
A day-by-day plan for Port Phillip Heads with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
SS Rotomahana is a wreck boat dive in Port Phillip Heads, VIC, 35–39 m, suited to Deep/Advanced + experience divers, about 30 minutes by boat.
Rated advanced because of depth to 39 m, surge on the entry or in the shallows, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Why dive here
- The first steel-hulled ocean steamer in the world; separated clipper bow with anchors and bowsprit, and a wall of condensers and boilers in 37 m.
- Sunk in 1928 (Steel passenger/cargo steamer, 90.9 m, 1,777 t); protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
- Visibility often reaches 10-25 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Swell above about 1 m
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Strong westerlies
- Any time other than slack water
About SS Rotomahana
Rotomahana was a landmark ship. Built by William Denny and Brothers at Dumbarton in 1879 for the Union Steam Ship Company of New Zealand, she was the first ocean-going vessel built of mild steel and one of the first with bilge keels; 90.9 m long, 1,777 tons and fast enough to be called the 'Greyhound of the Pacific'. She ran the trans-Tasman route and later the Melbourne–Launceston Bass Strait service until the 1920s.
Sold for scrap, she was stripped and scuttled with a gelignite charge in the engine room on 29 May 1928. The wreck lies in 35–39 m with the bow roughly to the east and is badly broken: the scuttling charge and 90 years of Bass Strait swell have reduced most of the hull to plates, girders and debris spread across the sand. What remains is nonetheless impressive in scale.
Amidships stand four large condensers and the boilers, rising several metres and forming the core of the dive, with some pass-through possible between and beneath them for wreck-trained divers. The clipper bow has separated from the rest of the hull and lies apart with anchors, winches and the bowsprit still in place – the most photogenic corner of the site. A deckhouse that was once penetrable has collapsed.
Large schools of butterfly perch, bullseyes and sweep patrol the boilers, with ling and crayfish in the debris and sponges and zoanthids on every upright surface. Visibility here is often better than on the inshore subs because the site is further from the Barwon River plume. Because most of the interesting structure sits at 36–39 m, bottom time is short and every Rotomahana dive carries some decompression.
It suits experienced deep divers who value history as much as intact structure, and it is a popular first 'proper' technical wreck for Melbourne divers moving on to trimix.
Wreck details
Steel passenger/cargo steamer, 90.9 m, 1,777 t · Sunk 1928 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: early 20th century. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- SS Coogee · Max 35 m · Port Phillip Heads
- SS Courier · Max 42 m · Port Phillip Heads
- SS Malaita · Max 65 m · Port Phillip Heads
- J4 Submarine · Max 28 m · Port Phillip Heads
- Campana · Max 58 m · Port Phillip Heads
- TSS Kanowna · Max 82 m · Wilsons Promontory
Getting there & entry
Eastern Ships' Graveyard about 6 km south-west of Point Lonsdale, on the sand west of J1.
Boat only. Charters leave from Queenscliff Harbour (Red Boats, Dive Victoria Group) or Portsea Pier (Dive Victoria Group, Bayplay); drive Melbourne–Queenscliff via the Geelong Ring Road and Bellarine Highway (about 1 h 40 min) or Melbourne–Portsea down the Mornington Peninsula Freeway (about 1 h 45 min). Private boats launch at Queenscliff (Larkin Parade) or Sorrento ramps; the wreck lies a few kilometres outside The Rip, so time the run through the Heads for slack or a following tide.
Boat time from Queenscliff is roughly 20–30 minutes and from Portsea 30–40 minutes in a fast RIB, longer in a displacement charter boat. Gear is loaded at the harbour; there is parking at Queenscliff Harbour and along Point Nepean Road at Portsea.
Entry: Giant stride or backward roll from charter boat, descent on a shot line
Facilities: Departure from Queenscliff Harbour (parking, toilets, cafes, fills at Dive Victoria/Queenscliff Dive Centre) or Portsea Pier (parking on Point Nepean Road, toilets, cafes).
Weather, swell & tides
Fully exposed Bass Strait. South-westerly swell is the killer: most charters will not run on a forecast over about 1.5 m, and anything from the south or west over 2 m makes the site undiveable and the passage through The Rip dangerous. Northerly and north-easterly winds flatten the sea; a calm morning after several settled days gives the best visibility (often 15–25 m in autumn and winter).
Surge is felt on the wreck in any swell over 1 m. Tidal streams outside The Heads are weaker than inside but still run; charters aim for slack water at Port Phillip Heads or a favourable tide for the transit. Winter westerlies close the site for weeks at a time.
The wreck sits in or near the shipping approach and pilot boarding ground, so a shot line, surface cover and a delayed SMB are mandatory.
Best season: Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when SS Rotomahana doesn't.
- Portsea Pier · 15 km · Max 7 m
- Chinamans Hat · 17 km · Max 12 m
- Blairgowrie Pier · 21 km · Max 7 m
- Nepean Bay · 11 km · Max 12 m
How the dive is usually run
Shot on the boilers/condensers amidships at about 36 m. Work east along the debris field to the separated clipper bow with its anchors, winches and bowsprit, then back past the boilers (some pass-through between and beneath them for trained divers) toward the stern. With only 18–20 minutes at 37–39 m stay on the main mass; return to the shot and ascend with 10–15 minutes of stops.
Marine life
- Butterfly perch
- bullseyes
- sweep
- ling
- southern rock lobster
- sponges
- yellow zoanthids
- boarfish
- occasional seal →
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
The recreational limit. Operators expect a Deep Diver specialty or Advanced plus a log of similar dives, and most recommend nitrox.
This is a deep dive: plan gas, bottom time and a safety stop accordingly, and consider nitrox.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
- Deep Diver – The site reaches 39 m.
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
- Peak Performance Buoyancy – Silt and low visibility punish poor trim.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Exposed Bass Strait swell and surge; depth and mandatory decompression planning; shipping channel and pilot boarding ground – ascend on the shot with a DSMB; cold water; silt inside the hull; jagged steel and entanglement in trawl net or fishing line; long boat run and limited weather windows. Almost everything worth seeing is at 36–39 m, so no-deco time is very short.
Technical notes
Within recreational limits on air or EAN28–32 but an SMB, redundant gas (pony or twinset) and a computed deco plan are expected; many divers run it as a light-deco dive on nitrox with a 50% stage. Shot line descents and ascents only – free ascents in the shipping approach are not acceptable. Many divers run EAN28 back gas with EAN50 deco for 20 minutes on the boilers.
Dive centres that go here
Dive Victoria Group (Portsea and Queenscliff) – scheduled double-dive charters most weekends in season, weather permitting; Red Boats (Queenscliff) – regular weekend and weekday charters; Bay City Charters (Portsea/Queenscliff) and Chimney Rock Charters (Queenscliff) – regular weekend charters; Bayplay (Portsea) – occasional advanced charters. All treat the site as a deep/advanced dive and run it on the calmest days of the week. Less frequent than J4/J5/Coogee because of the 39 m sand depth; typically two or three charter visits a month in good weather.
Operators recorded for SS Rotomahana
Scubabo Dive Victoria (Dive Victoria Group)
Named by sitesQueenscliff · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
Rebranded as Scubabo Dive Victoria, Queenscliff; dive.scubabo.com is live for 2026 with active charter bookings.
dive.scubabo.com · (03) 5258 1188
Bayplay
Named by sitesPortsea · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
PADI dive resort and adventure tours.
bayplay.com.au · (03) 5984 0888
Bay City Charters
Named by sitesQueenscliff · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
Dive charter boat operating from Queenscliff Harbour.
baycitycharters.com · 1300 933 483
Chimney Rock Charters
Named by sitesQueenscliff · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
Dive charter boat from Queenscliff Harbour; bookings via netbookings; Facebook only.
Red Boats
Reported closedPortsea · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
TripAdvisor marks RedBoats Portsea as permanently closed (last review November 2021) and the domain is now an unrelated boating blog.
Other dive centres in Port Phillip Heads
The Scuba Doctor
ProfiledRye · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian equipment and service business with an extensive retail presence, located to serve both Melbourne and Mornington Peninsula divers.
scubadoctor.com.au · (03) 5985 3322
Diveline Scuba Centre
ListedFrankston · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with technical training and gas support alongside recreational courses.
diveline.com.au · (03) 9783 7166
Aquability
ListedMordialloc · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian operation associated with technical diving training. Exact agency, course levels and gas support require verification.
aquability.com.au · (03) 9587 1811
Bay City Scuba
ListedEast Geelong · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with recreational and technical training alongside equipment and gas services.
baycityscuba.com · (03) 5248 1488
Scuba Culture
ListedBurwood · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Melbourne business providing training and equipment support for local divers.
scubaculture.com.au · (03) 9808 0033
Scubabo Dive Victoria (Queenscliff)
ListedQueenscliff · Geelong & Bellarine · VIC
A Queenscliff operation, strategically located for access toward Port Phillip Heads.
dive.scubabo.com · (03) 5258 1188
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



SS Rotomahana: frequently asked questions
How deep is SS Rotomahana?
SS Rotomahana reaches a maximum depth of 39 m, with the shallowest part at about 35 m; most of the dive is spent around 37 m.
What certification do I need to dive SS Rotomahana?
Deep/Advanced + experience is the recommended minimum. This is a deep dive: plan gas, bottom time and a safety stop accordingly, and consider nitrox. Rated advanced because of depth to 39 m, surge on the entry or in the shallows, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Can I shore dive SS Rotomahana?
No, it is reached by boat (about 30 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive SS Rotomahana?
Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows.
What marine life will I see at SS Rotomahana?
Regularly recorded: Butterfly perch, bullseyes, sweep, ling, southern rock lobster, sponges, yellow zoanthids, boarfish, occasional seal.
What wetsuit do I need at SS Rotomahana?
Drysuit recommended year-round; 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer only.
How cold is the water at SS Rotomahana?
Typically 17-20 °C in summer and 11-13 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at SS Rotomahana?
Exposed Bass Strait swell and surge; depth and mandatory decompression planning; shipping channel and pilot boarding ground – ascend on the shot with a DSMB; cold water; silt inside the hull; jagged steel and entanglement in trawl net or fishing line; long boat run and limited weather windows. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to SS Rotomahana?
The Alfred (Melbourne). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Port Phillip Heads
The entrance to Port Phillip Bay is a 3 km gap through which the whole bay drains and fills twice a day, and the currents have carved walls, canyons and caves in the limestone: Lonsdale Wall, Nepean Wall, the Boulders, the Cave, the Canyons and Popes Eye. Outside the Heads lies the Ships' Graveyard, with more than 40 scuttled vessels including the J1, J2, J4 and J5 submarines, the SS Coogee and the Eliza Ramsden. Every dive here is on slack water and every dive is from a charter.
Getting there: Charters from Queenscliff, Portsea and Sorrento, timed to the slack. Ninety minutes from Melbourne.
All Port Phillip Heads dive sites and a suggested itinerary →








