Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
SS Hilda wreck (Cape Baily)
Sydney South & Botany Bay, New South Wales · near Kurnell
| Depth | 21–27 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Giant stride from anchored boat |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 10–20 m m |
| Water | summer 21–24 °C °C, winter 15–18 °C °C |
| Suit | 7 mm wetsuit or semi-dry year round; 5 mm adequate Jan–Apr; hood and gloves in winter; drysuit optional Jul–Oct |
| Best season | Autumn and winter with westerly winds |
| Bottom time | 25 min |
| Position | -34.03777, 151.22544 (GPS) |
| Permit | Protected historic shipwreck under the NSW Heritage Act / Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 – look but do not disturb or remove anything |
| Nearest chamber | Prince of Wales Hospital Hyperbaric Unit (Randwick, Sydney) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
SS Hilda wreck (Cape Baily)
Also known as Hilda
Engine, propeller, winch and anchors of an 1879 collier in 21–27 m just off Cape Baily Lighthouse – an easy, no-deco historic wreck.
Near Kurnell · Sydney South & Botany Bay, New South Wales
- Depth
- 21–27 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- ~20 min
- Water
- 21–24 °C
- Visibility
- 10–20 m
SS Hilda wreck (Cape Baily)21–27 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: March, April, May, June, July, August.
Dive facts
- Depth
- 21–27 m
- Typical depth
- 24 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat
- Offshore
- 0.2 km
- Dive centre needed
- Recommended
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~20 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 10–20 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 21–24 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 15–18 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 25 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
7 mm wetsuit or semi-dry year round; 5 mm adequate Jan–Apr; hood and gloves in winter; drysuit optional Jul–Oct
Location
Botany Bay entrance / Kurnell coast · Sydney South
-34.03777, 151.22544
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: michaelmcfadyenscuba.infoMarine park & permits
Protected historic shipwreck under the NSW Heritage Act / Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 – look but do not disturb or remove anything
Nearest recompression chamber
Prince of Wales Hospital Hyperbaric Unit (Randwick, Sydney)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around SS Hilda wreck (Cape Baily) →
A day-by-day plan for Sydney South & Botany Bay with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
SS Hilda wreck (Cape Baily) is a wreck boat dive in Sydney South & Botany Bay, NSW, 21–27 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers, about 20 minutes by boat.
Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m, surge on the entry or in the shallows, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Why dive here
- Engine, propeller, winch and anchors of an 1879 collier in 21–27 m just off Cape Baily Lighthouse – an easy, no-deco historic wreck.
- Sunk in 1893 (Iron steam collier, 38 m (125 ft), 222 tons); protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
- Visibility often reaches 10–20 m.
About SS Hilda wreck (Cape Baily)
The Hilda is a shallow, broken-up wreck that most Sydney divers visit once every couple of years. She was a 38 m (125 ft), 222-ton steam collier built in 1878–79 by Cuncliffe and Dunlop of Port Glasgow, with two masts carrying fore-and-aft sails to supplement her engine, working the short coastal run from the Newcastle and Illawarra coalfields into Sydney. Her first owner was Alexander Stuart, later Premier of NSW (1883–85); she passed to H.
Robinson in 1886 and later to E. Vickery and Sons. On the night of 19–20 July 1893 she left Port Kembla with coal for the French steamer Armand Behic.
Off Cronulla at about 1 am Captain Charles Phillipson left the bridge in the charge of the helmsman, and shortly afterwards the ship crashed onto the rocks at Cape Baily. She refloated under reverse engines, but the engineer reported that she would sink within minutes, and she went down just offshore; the Marine Board suspended the captain's certificate for three months for negligence. The wreck lies less than 200 m off Cape Baily Lighthouse on rocky bottom in 21–27 m, running south-west to north-east.
In 1958 a diver dynamited it, blowing off one and a half propeller blades, and storms in 1997 and 2001 did more damage, but two areas still hold a rough ship-like shape. The engine sits on flat rock at 21–23 m tilted to starboard, with a large winch 10 m to the north. The propeller and rudder, boiler casings and tubes, anchors and chain, capstans, davits and hull plates lie scattered around, and the propeller and engine make good photographic backdrops.
An anchor raised in the early 1970s went to the Gooyong Sea Scouts hall, and the ship's whistle was found in 2001 and restored to working order. The wreckage is well colonised by sponges and kelp with typical Kurnell fish – mado, yellowtail, silver sweep, morwong and blue gropers. At this depth it is accessible to most Advanced divers, giving 25 minutes or more without decompression, and suits wreck enthusiasts looking for an easy historical dive.
Wreck details
Iron steam collier, 38 m (125 ft), 222 tons · Sunk 1893 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: colonial sail and steam. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- SS Catterthun wreck · Max 60 m · Forster & Seal Rocks
- SS Royal Shepherd wreck · Max 30 m · Sydney Harbour
- Colonist wreck (Sydney Harbour) · Max 20 m · Sydney Harbour
- SS Centennial wreck (Taylors Bay) · Max 15 m · Sydney Harbour
- SS Duckenfield wreck · Max 23 m · Sydney Northern Beaches
- Hereward wreck (Maroubra Beach) · Max 3 m · Sydney South & Botany Bay
Getting there & entry
Broken-up 1879 collier lying on rocky bottom in 21–27 m less than 200 m off Cape Baily Lighthouse on the Kurnell Peninsula, oriented south-west to north-east.
Boat only. From Port Hacking ramps (Gunnamatta Bay, Lilli Pilli) run out past Bass and Flinders Point and north-east along the Bate Bay/Kurnell cliffs to Cape Baily Lighthouse – about 15–20 minutes. From the Botany Bay ramps (Bonna Point, Kyeemagh, Foreshore Road) run out the heads and south past Cape Solander, about 20 minutes.
McFadyen's GPS is 34° 02.2661' S 151° 13.5266' E, under 200 m off the lighthouse. Anchor on the engine if possible; the rocky bottom holds well.
Entry: Giant stride from anchored boat
Facilities: Departure only: Port Hacking ramps (Gunnamatta Bay, Lilli Pilli) or Bonna Point (Kurnell); air at Pro Dive Cronulla.
Weather, swell & tides
Cape Baily is one of the most exposed points on the Kurnell coast and the site sees extremely rough seas; southerly and south-easterly swell wraps around the cape and makes the boat ride and anchoring difficult, while big easterly seas create surge down to 20 m. Plan for swell under 1.5 m, ideally on a westerly or light north-westerly. Current is usually light but the East Australian Current occasionally runs along the cliffs.
Storms in 1997 and 2001 rearranged the wreckage, so expect changes after big east-coast lows. Visibility is best after several calm dry days.
Best season: Autumn and winter with westerly winds
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when SS Hilda wreck (Cape Baily) doesn't.
- The Steps (Kurnell) · 4 km · Max 15 m
- The Monument / Sutherland Point (Kurnell) · 4 km · Max 14 m
- Bare Island · 5 km · Max 15 m
- Bare Island – Left (Eastern Side) · 5 km · Max 12 m
How the dive is usually run
Descend to the engine on flat rock at 21–23 m (tilted to starboard), then swim about 10 m north to the large winch and on to the bow section with anchors and chain. Return along the other side past boiler casings and tubes to the propeller and rudder at 24–27 m. With a computer, 25–28 minutes without decompression.
Marine life
- Mado
- silver sweep
- yellowtail
- red morwong
- eastern blue groper →
- sponges
- kelp
- wobbegong →
- Port Jackson shark (winter) →
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
At more than 25 m this counts as a deep dive: watch no-decompression limits and gas.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Exposed headland – rough seas and surge; occasional along-shore current; sharp scattered wreckage; boat traffic from Port Hacking; protected shipwreck relics.
Dive centres that go here
Pro Dive Cronulla and Abyss Scuba Diving visit occasionally in calm weather; mostly private boats and St George Scuba Club.
Operators recorded for SS Hilda wreck (Cape Baily)
Abyss Scuba Diving
ProfiledRamsgate · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Sydney operation associated with training across recreational and technical levels, boat diving and equipment services.
abyss.com.au · +61 2 9583 9662
St George Scuba Club
Named by sitesRamsgate · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
Club, not a shop; meets third Tuesday monthly at Ramsgate RSL.
stgeorgescubaclub.org.au
Pro Dive Cronulla
Reported closedCronulla · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
PRO DIVE's own site lists only Alexandria, Manly/Brookvale, Cairns, Port Douglas and Port Lincoln; Cronulla was reduced to a training centre and then dropped.
Other dive centres in Sydney South & Botany Bay
Frog Dive Sydney
ProfiledGladesville · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Willoughby PADI 5 Star IDC founded in 1985, teaching recreational through Trimix and rebreather courses with PADI, SDI and TDI, and testing cylinders in-store.
frogdive.com.au · (02) 9958 5699
Pro Dive Sydney
ProfiledSt Peters · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
Pro Dive's inner-Sydney training centre at Alexandria, close to Camp Cove, Clovelly, Gordons Bay and Bare Island, with courses to Divemaster, hire and servicing.
prodive.com.au · (02) 9665 6333
Dive Centre Manly
ProfiledManly · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Northern Beaches operation with a long-standing presence at Shelly Beach, offering recreational training, boat diving and technical pathways.
divesydney.com.au · (02) 9977 4355
Pro Dive Brookvale
ProfiledBrookvale · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
Pro Dive's Northern Beaches centre at Brookvale, running the 43-foot dive boat Sea Life V alongside courses, hire, air fills and servicing.
prodive.com.au · (02) 9977 5966
Dive Centre Bondi
ProfiledBondi · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
An Eastern Suburbs PADI 5 Star IDC on Bondi Road teaching through Instructor and technical levels, with air, Nitrox and Trimix fills and manufacturer-approved servicing.
divebondi.com.au · +61 2 9369 3855
ADRENO Sydney
ProfiledAlexandria · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
The Sydney branch of Adreno, an 850-square-metre spearfishing, freediving and scuba store in Alexandria that also runs SSI scuba courses.
adreno.com.au · (02) 9669 6214
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


SS Hilda wreck (Cape Baily): frequently asked questions
How deep is SS Hilda wreck (Cape Baily)?
SS Hilda wreck (Cape Baily) reaches a maximum depth of 27 m, with the shallowest part at about 21 m; most of the dive is spent around 24 m.
What certification do I need to dive SS Hilda wreck (Cape Baily)?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. At more than 25 m this counts as a deep dive: watch no-decompression limits and gas. Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m, surge on the entry or in the shallows, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Can I shore dive SS Hilda wreck (Cape Baily)?
No, it is reached by boat (about 20 minutes).
When is the best time to dive SS Hilda wreck (Cape Baily)?
Autumn and winter with westerly winds.
What marine life will I see at SS Hilda wreck (Cape Baily)?
Regularly recorded: Mado, silver sweep, yellowtail, red morwong, eastern blue groper, sponges, kelp, wobbegong, Port Jackson shark (winter).
What wetsuit do I need at SS Hilda wreck (Cape Baily)?
7 mm wetsuit or semi-dry year round; 5 mm adequate Jan–Apr; hood and gloves in winter; drysuit optional Jul–Oct.
How cold is the water at SS Hilda wreck (Cape Baily)?
Typically 21–24 °C in summer and 15–18 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at SS Hilda wreck (Cape Baily)?
Exposed headland – rough seas and surge; occasional along-shore current; sharp scattered wreckage; boat traffic from Port Hacking; protected shipwreck relics. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to SS Hilda wreck (Cape Baily)?
Prince of Wales Hospital Hyperbaric Unit (Randwick, Sydney). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Sydney South & Botany Bay
Sydney's southern beaches and Botany Bay hold the city's biggest cluster of dive sites, and most of them are shore dives. Bare Island, on the northern side of Botany Bay, is the most-dived site in the state, with a dozen named reefs around one small island; Kurnell's Steps and Monument on the southern side are famous for weedy seadragons and sea horses. Magic Point at Maroubra has resident grey nurse sharks, and the offshore reefs off Coogee and Cronulla have wrecks and sponge gardens in 20–40 m.
Getting there: All the shore sites are within 30 minutes of the CBD with car parks and beach or rock entries. Boat charters leave from Botany Bay, Rose Bay and Cronulla for the offshore reefs and Magic Point.
All Sydney South & Botany Bay dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
Data confidence: High. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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